RT Journal A1 Golden R T1 VOucher incentives to increase childhood immunization rates JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 1999 FD February 24 VO 281 IS 8 SP 702 OP 703 DO 10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-281-8-jbk0224 UL http://dx.doi.org/10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-281-8-jbk0224 AB Assessment and referral is listed as an intervention, but it occurred at all sites. Monitoring is referred to but never defined. At one point, the authors imply that monitoring involves collecting voucher incentive process data. If so, there cannot be monitoring without voucher incentives. However, if monitoring means assessment and referral, there cannot be voucher incentives without monitoring. Thus, the data may be used to compare voucher incentives plus assessment and referral vs assessment and referral, but they cannot be used to infer the effects of voucher incentives or assessment and referral alone.