RT Journal A1 LaRiccia PJ, Morgan S T1 ANtihypertensive treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease but without hypertension JF JAMA JO JAMA YR 2011 FD June 1 VO 305 IS 21 SP 2170 OP 2171 DO 10.1001/jama.2011.705 UL http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.705 AB Gordis2 and Akl et al3 point out the importance of using absolute risk reduction (ARR) information in clinical and public health decisions. In the Thompson et al study, the size of the ARRs was 7.7 per 1000 patients for stroke; 43.6 per 1000 for CHF; 27.1 per 1000 for composite CVD outcomes; and 13.7 per 1000 for all-cause mortality. We think it would be difficult for physicians to recommend that patients risk possible adverse effects and incur additional costs for such treatment, and for patients fully informed in plain language regarding likelihood of benefit, adverse effects, and costs to agree to such therapy. It is difficult to be enthusiastic about embarking on costly clinical trials to verify these results, and we believe research resources would be better directed toward interventions that show promise of providing greater ARRs than the pharmacological agents evaluated in this meta-analysis.