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Omega-3 Fatty Acids for CHD With Depression

Ion Anghelescu, MD
JAMA. 2010;303(9):836-836. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.190
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To the Editor: I am concerned about the choice of the rating scales in the study of omega-3 augmentation of sertraline for patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and depression by Dr Carney and colleagues.1 The main inclusion criterion regarding severity of depression was related to the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) II self-rating scale. Patients with scores of 16 or greater were included. The Montgomery-Asperg depression rating scale may have been more specific for depression in CHD patients, since it takes into account psychological signs and symptoms more than the BDI-II and the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) 17 scale,2 which comprise more of the physical symptoms that can also occur in association with a somatic disorder like CHD.

Also, physically ill patients often respond well to antidepressant medication.3 Because of the potentially sufficient efficacy of sertraline as monotherapy, there might therefore have been a ceiling effect. This aspect of the study design could have contributed to the negative result of this study compared with 2 others that the authors cited.4 5 Investigating additional treatment with omega-3 in sertraline nonresponders could answer this question.

AUTHOR INFORMATION

Financial Disclosures: Dr Anghelescu reported being an employee of Johnson & Johnson Experimental Medicine Neuroscience and having received honoraria from AstraZeneca, Janssen, Lilly, Pfizer, Sanofi-Aventis, and Schwabe.

REFERENCES

Carney RM, Freedland KE, Rubin EH, Rich MW, Steinmeyer BC, Harris WS. Omega-3 augmentation of sertraline in treatment of depression in patients with coronary heart disease.  JAMA. 2009;302(15):1651-1657
PubMedCrossRef
Demyttenaere K, De Fruyt J. Getting what you ask for: on the selectivity of depression rating scales.  Psychother Psychosom. 2003;72(2):61-70
PubMedCrossRef
Gill D, Hatcher S. Antidepressants for depression in people with physical illness.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001312
PubMed
Nemets B, Stahl Z, Belmaker RH. Addition of omega-3 fatty acid to maintenance medication treatment for recurrent unipolar depressive disorder.  Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159(3):477-479
PubMedCrossRef
Peet M, Horrobin DF. A dose-ranging study of the effects of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate in patients with ongoing depression despite apparently adequate treatment with standard drugs.  Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59(10):913-919
PubMedCrossRef

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Carney RM, Freedland KE, Rubin EH, Rich MW, Steinmeyer BC, Harris WS. Omega-3 augmentation of sertraline in treatment of depression in patients with coronary heart disease.  JAMA. 2009;302(15):1651-1657
PubMedCrossRef
Demyttenaere K, De Fruyt J. Getting what you ask for: on the selectivity of depression rating scales.  Psychother Psychosom. 2003;72(2):61-70
PubMedCrossRef
Gill D, Hatcher S. Antidepressants for depression in people with physical illness.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001312
PubMed
Nemets B, Stahl Z, Belmaker RH. Addition of omega-3 fatty acid to maintenance medication treatment for recurrent unipolar depressive disorder.  Am J Psychiatry. 2002;159(3):477-479
PubMedCrossRef
Peet M, Horrobin DF. A dose-ranging study of the effects of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate in patients with ongoing depression despite apparently adequate treatment with standard drugs.  Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59(10):913-919
PubMedCrossRef
March 3, 2010
Robert M. Carney, PhD; Kenneth E. Freedland, PhD; Brian C. Steinmeyer, MS
JAMA. 2010;303(9):836-836.
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To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
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