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Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Older Patients With Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Suning Chen, PharmB; Aidong Wen, PharmD; Jian Zhang, MD, PhD
JAMA. 2009;302(5):487-487. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1078
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To the Editor: In their randomized controlled trial, Dr Stanley and colleagues1 showed that older patients with generalized anxiety disorder who received cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) had greater improvements in worry severity, depressive symptoms, and general mental health than those who received enhanced usual care (EUC). Because of several important factors that were not included in the analyses, we have some concerns about the interpretation of these findings.

First, there was no information provided about the socioeconomic status of the patients beyond years of education. It is possible that the effectiveness of CBT would vary by socioeconomic status, and this could be assessed by subgroup analysis, statistical adjustment, or tests of interaction.

Second, treatment effectiveness may be different depending on whether the patient lives alone or with someone else. This does not appear to have been addressed in the analyses.

Third, the study did not provide information about family history of potentially hereditary illnesses that could affect the outcome measures, including schizophrenia, Alzheimer disease, and other cognitive disorders. This would have helped in understanding the patient population and generalizability of the findings, as well as the possibility of effect modification.

AUTHOR INFORMATION

Financial Disclosures: None reported.

REFERENCES

Stanley MA, Wilson NL, Novy DM,  et al.  Cognitive behavior therapy for generalized anxiety disorder among older adults in primary care: a randomized clinical trial.  JAMA. 2009;301(14):1460-1467
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Stanley MA, Wilson NL, Novy DM,  et al.  Cognitive behavior therapy for generalized anxiety disorder among older adults in primary care: a randomized clinical trial.  JAMA. 2009;301(14):1460-1467
PubMedCrossRef
August 5, 2009
Melinda A. Stanley, PhD; Howard M. Rhoades, PhD; Mark E. Kunik, MD, MPH
JAMA. 2009;302(5):487-487.
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