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Respiratory Rate and Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion

Dennis M. Manning, MD
JAMA. 2009;301(19):1989-1990. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.653
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To the Editor: In their Rational Clinical Examination article, Dr Wong and colleagues1 addressed the question of whether a patient with pulmonary symptoms needs diagnostic imaging to rule out pleural effusion. Although they evaluated the accuracy of 8 physical examination findings, it was striking that they did not include tachypnea.2

Although there is interobserver variability in the measurement of respiratory rate,3 it is a legitimate part of the physical examination. It would be surprising if the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive accuracy of respiratory rate for pleural effusion have never been studied.

AUTHOR INFORMATION

Financial Disclosures: None reported.

REFERENCES

Wong CL, Holroyd-Leduc J, Straus S. Does this patient have a pleural effusion?  JAMA. 2009;301(3):309-317
PubMedCrossRef
Gravelyn TR, Weg JG. Respiratory rate as an indicator of acute respiratory dysfunction.  JAMA. 1980;244(10):1123-1125
PubMedCrossRef
Subbe CP, Kruger M, Rutherford P, Gemmel L. Validation of a modified early warning score in medical admissions.  QJM. 2001;94(10):521-526
PubMedCrossRef

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Wong CL, Holroyd-Leduc J, Straus S. Does this patient have a pleural effusion?  JAMA. 2009;301(3):309-317
PubMedCrossRef
Gravelyn TR, Weg JG. Respiratory rate as an indicator of acute respiratory dysfunction.  JAMA. 1980;244(10):1123-1125
PubMedCrossRef
Subbe CP, Kruger M, Rutherford P, Gemmel L. Validation of a modified early warning score in medical admissions.  QJM. 2001;94(10):521-526
PubMedCrossRef
May 20, 2009
Camilla L. Wong, MD, MHSc, FRCPC; Jayna M. Holroyd-Leduc, MD, FRCPC; Sharon E. Straus, MD, MSc, FRCPC
JAMA. 2009;301(19):1989-1990.
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