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Escitalopram, Problem-Solving Therapy, and Poststroke Depression

Olaf Schulte-Herbrüggen, MD; Stefan Röpke, MD
JAMA. 2008;300(15):1757-1759. doi:10.1001/jama.300.15.1757-a
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To the Editor: The randomized controlled trial by Dr Robinson and colleagues1 provided evidence that escitalopram can reduce the risk of poststroke depression over the first year after stroke. Apart from their antidepressive properties, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been shown to have neuroprotective function in animal models.2 4 It would therefore be interesting to know whether the data in the study by Robinson et al suggest an additional neuroprotective effect of escitalopram, using outcomes such as reappearance of cerebral ischemia, degree of recovery from neurological deficits, or duration of physical rehabilitation needed after stroke.

To evaluate preventive effects of the 3 treatment groups for depression, it would also be helpful to look at the severity of depression (such as Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [HDRS] score after 1 year) in addition to the categorical analysis of whether diagnostic criteria for major or minor depression were fulfilled.

AUTHOR INFORMATION

Financial Disclosures: None reported.

REFERENCES

Robinson RG, Jorge RE, Moser DJ,  et al.  Escitalopram and problem-solving therapy for prevention of poststroke depression: a randomized controlled trial.  JAMA. 2008;299(20):2391-2400
PubMedCrossRef
Duan W, Peng Q, Masuda N,  et al.  Sertraline slows disease progression and increases neurogenesis in N171-82Q mouse model of Huntington's disease.  Neurobiol Dis. 2008;30(3):312-322
PubMedCrossRef
Sattin A, Pekary AE, Blood J. Escitalopram regulates expression of TRH and TRH-like peptides in rat brain and peripheral tissues.  Neuroendocrinology. 2008;88(2):135-146
PubMedCrossRef
Peng Q, Masuda N, Jiang M,  et al.  The antidepressant sertraline improves the phenotype, promotes neurogenesis and increases BDNF levels in the R6/2 Huntington's disease mouse model.  Exp Neurol. 2008;210(1):154-163
PubMedCrossRef

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Robinson RG, Jorge RE, Moser DJ,  et al.  Escitalopram and problem-solving therapy for prevention of poststroke depression: a randomized controlled trial.  JAMA. 2008;299(20):2391-2400
PubMedCrossRef
Duan W, Peng Q, Masuda N,  et al.  Sertraline slows disease progression and increases neurogenesis in N171-82Q mouse model of Huntington's disease.  Neurobiol Dis. 2008;30(3):312-322
PubMedCrossRef
Sattin A, Pekary AE, Blood J. Escitalopram regulates expression of TRH and TRH-like peptides in rat brain and peripheral tissues.  Neuroendocrinology. 2008;88(2):135-146
PubMedCrossRef
Peng Q, Masuda N, Jiang M,  et al.  The antidepressant sertraline improves the phenotype, promotes neurogenesis and increases BDNF levels in the R6/2 Huntington's disease mouse model.  Exp Neurol. 2008;210(1):154-163
PubMedCrossRef
October 15, 2008
Michael Dettling, MD; Carolin Opgen-Rhein, MD; Ion Anghelescu, MD
JAMA. 2008;300(15):1757-1759.
October 15, 2008
Jeffrey Lacasse, PhD; Jonathan Leo, PhD
JAMA. 2008;300(15):1757-1759.
October 15, 2008
Alice Rasmussen, MD; Jamal A. Hanash, MD; Per Bech, MD
JAMA. 2008;300(15):1757-1759.
October 15, 2008
Robert G. Robinson, MD; Ricardo E. Jorge, MD; Stephan Arndt, PhD
JAMA. 2008;300(15):1757-1759.
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