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Medical Management of Peripheral Arterial DiseaseMedical Management of Peripheral Arterial Disease

JAMA. 2006;296(1):41-42. doi:10.1001/jama.296.1.41-a
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AUTHOR INFORMATION

Letters Section Editor: Robert M. Golub, MD, Senior Editor.

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE

To the Editor: In their Clinical Review, Dr Hankey and colleagues1 discussed medical management for peripheral arterial disease (PAD), which they document as a strong risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. While I agree with their advice that all patients with this condition warrant treatment with an antiplatelet drug, I disagree with their statement that aspirin is “the preferred antiplatelet drug because it is effective and inexpensive.”

Two active comparator randomized trials showed that alternative antiplatelet agents—clopidogrel2 and picotamide3 —were superior to aspirin for the prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with PAD. In patients with both PAD and type 2 diabetes mellitus, picotamide reduced the risk of death by 45% in comparison with aspirin (relative risk [RR], 0.55; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.31-0.98).3 Moreover, in the Clopidogrel vs Aspirin in Patients at Risk of Ischemic Events (CAPRIE) trial, clopidogrel reduced the cardiovascular event rate by 24% in comparison with aspirin (RR, 0.76; 95% CI, 0.64-0.91).2 Finally, a formal economic analysis based on the CAPRIE data concluded that clopidogrel was cost-effective for patients with PAD.4

Financial Disclosures: None reported.

References
Hankey GJ, Norman PE, Eikelboom JW. Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease.  JAMA. 2006;295547-553
PubMed
CAPRIE Steering Committee.  A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE).  Lancet. 1996;3481329-1339
PubMed
Neri Serneri GG, Coccheri S, Marubini E, Violi F.Drug Evaluation in Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease in Diabetics (DAVID) Study Group.  Picotamide, a combined inhibitor of thromboxane A2 synthase and receptor, reduces 2-year mortality in diabetics with peripheral arterial disease: the DAVID study.  Eur Heart J. 2004;251845-1852
PubMed
Schleinitz MD, Weiss JP, Owens DK. Clopidogrel versus aspirin for secondary prophylaxis of vascular events: a cost-effectiveness analysis.  Am J Med. 2004;116797-806
PubMed

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Hankey GJ, Norman PE, Eikelboom JW. Medical treatment of peripheral arterial disease.  JAMA. 2006;295547-553
PubMed
CAPRIE Steering Committee.  A randomised, blinded, trial of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic events (CAPRIE).  Lancet. 1996;3481329-1339
PubMed
Neri Serneri GG, Coccheri S, Marubini E, Violi F.Drug Evaluation in Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease in Diabetics (DAVID) Study Group.  Picotamide, a combined inhibitor of thromboxane A2 synthase and receptor, reduces 2-year mortality in diabetics with peripheral arterial disease: the DAVID study.  Eur Heart J. 2004;251845-1852
PubMed
Schleinitz MD, Weiss JP, Owens DK. Clopidogrel versus aspirin for secondary prophylaxis of vascular events: a cost-effectiveness analysis.  Am J Med. 2004;116797-806
PubMed
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