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Growth Hormone for “Antiaging”Growth Hormone for “Antiaging”

JAMA. 2006;295(8):888-890. doi:10.1001/jama.295.8.889-a
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AUTHOR INFORMATION

Letters Section Editor: Robert M. Golub, MD, Senior Editor.

GROWTH HORMONE FOR “ANTIAGING”

To the Editor: We disagree with the arguments put forward in the Commentary by Dr Perls and colleagues1 to oppose the widespread use of GH replacement for elderly GH deficiency (GHD). First, the authors suggest that GH replacement is associated with substantial adverse effects. Wuster et al demonstrated that such adverse effects may be due to overdosing and can be avoided by reducing the dose of GH by 50%.2

Second, a central point of Perls et al is that GH may cause cancer in humans, but this has never been proven. In a cohort study, GH replacement used in children treated for a malignant brain tumor was associated with a decrease in tumor recurrence by 40% and overall mortality rate by 50% in the first 5 years after diagnosis.3 The use of GH in adult patients with malignant gastrointestinal tumors did not increase tumor recurrence or decrease mean survival time.4 In a cohort study of adult patients who were GH deficient and initially free of cancer, the absence of GH treatment was associated with a doubling of the cancer incidence and was associated with an approximately 4-fold increase in cancer mortality compared with the general population.5 In contrast, in the patients receiving long-term GH replacement (60 months), the overall mortality and rate of malignancies were similar to those of the general population.

Financial Disclosures: Dr Dalle is president and Dr Claude is secretary of the European Organization of Scientific Anti-Aging Medicine, Paris, France.

References
Perls TT, Reisman NR, Olshansky SJ. Provision or distribution of growth hormone for “antiaging”: clinical and legal issues.  JAMA. 2005;2942086-2090
PubMed
Wuster C, Melchinger U, Eversmann T.  et al.  Reduced incidence of side-effects of growth hormone substitution in 404 patients with hypophyseal insufficiency: results of a multicenter indications study.  Med Klin (Munich). 1998;93585-591
PubMed
Swerdlow AJ, Reddingius RE, Higgins CD.  et al.  Growth hormone treatment of children with brain tumors and risk of tumor recurrence.  J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;854444-4449
PubMed
Tacke J, Bolder U, Herrmann A, Berger G, Jauch KW. Long-term risk of gastrointestinal tumor recurrence after postoperative treatment with recombinant human growth hormone.  JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000;24140-144
PubMed
Svensson J, Bengtsson BA, Rosen T.  et al.  Malignant disease and cardiovascular morbidity in hypopituitary adults with or without growth hormone replacement therapy.  J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;893306-3312
PubMed

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Perls TT, Reisman NR, Olshansky SJ. Provision or distribution of growth hormone for “antiaging”: clinical and legal issues.  JAMA. 2005;2942086-2090
PubMed
Wuster C, Melchinger U, Eversmann T.  et al.  Reduced incidence of side-effects of growth hormone substitution in 404 patients with hypophyseal insufficiency: results of a multicenter indications study.  Med Klin (Munich). 1998;93585-591
PubMed
Swerdlow AJ, Reddingius RE, Higgins CD.  et al.  Growth hormone treatment of children with brain tumors and risk of tumor recurrence.  J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;854444-4449
PubMed
Tacke J, Bolder U, Herrmann A, Berger G, Jauch KW. Long-term risk of gastrointestinal tumor recurrence after postoperative treatment with recombinant human growth hormone.  JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000;24140-144
PubMed
Svensson J, Bengtsson BA, Rosen T.  et al.  Malignant disease and cardiovascular morbidity in hypopituitary adults with or without growth hormone replacement therapy.  J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;893306-3312
PubMed
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