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Medical vs Surgical Management of Left Main Coronary Artery DiseaseMedical vs Surgical Management of Left Main Coronary Artery Disease

JAMA. 2005;293(9):1060-1061. doi:10.1001/jama.293.9.1060-b
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AUTHOR INFORMATION

Letters Section Editor: Robert M. Golub, MD, Senior Editor.

MEDICAL VS SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF LEFT MAIN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

To the Editor: The Clinical Crossroads article by Drs Carrozza and Sellke1 addresses the therapeutic options for a 69-year-old woman with disease of the left main coronary artery. Their discussion reflects state-of-the-art approaches2 ; promoting these surgical interventions rests on the assumption of the therapeutic inferiority of medical management. However, the medical vs surgical management studies were largely conducted in the 1970s and 1980s, well before aggressive medical therapies were used for management of ischemia (eg, optimizing nitrates, β-blockers, platelet inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers) or risk factor reduction (especially the present ability to dramatically reduce cholesterol levels).3 Current aggressive management of lipid levels leads to reduction of cardiovascular events within 6 months of initiating therapy.4 5 It would therefore be prudent to temper the therapeutic suggestions in this case with the caveat that the efficacy of current optimal medical management in disease of the left main coronary artery is unknown.

References
Carrozza JP Jr, Sellke FW. A 69-year-old woman with left main coronary artery disease.  JAMA. 2004;2922506-2514
PubMed
Fihn SD, Williams SV, Daley J.  et al.  Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: treatment.  Ann Intern Med. 2001;135616-632
PubMed
Modest G. Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina.  Ann Intern Med. 2002;137548-549
PubMed
Pitt B, Waters D, Brown WV.  et al. Atorvastatin Versus Revascularization Treatment Investigators.  Aggressive lipid-lowering therapy compared with angioplasty in stable coronary artery disease.  N Engl J Med. 1999;34170-76
PubMed
Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH.  et al.  Comparison of intensive and moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes.  N Engl J Med. 2004;3501495-1504
PubMed

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Carrozza JP Jr, Sellke FW. A 69-year-old woman with left main coronary artery disease.  JAMA. 2004;2922506-2514
PubMed
Fihn SD, Williams SV, Daley J.  et al.  Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: treatment.  Ann Intern Med. 2001;135616-632
PubMed
Modest G. Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina.  Ann Intern Med. 2002;137548-549
PubMed
Pitt B, Waters D, Brown WV.  et al. Atorvastatin Versus Revascularization Treatment Investigators.  Aggressive lipid-lowering therapy compared with angioplasty in stable coronary artery disease.  N Engl J Med. 1999;34170-76
PubMed
Cannon CP, Braunwald E, McCabe CH.  et al.  Comparison of intensive and moderate lipid lowering with statins after acute coronary syndromes.  N Engl J Med. 2004;3501495-1504
PubMed
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