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Systematic Review of Bariatric SurgerySystematic Review of Bariatric Surgery

JAMA. 2005;293(14):1726-1726. doi:10.1001/jama.293.14.1726-a
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AUTHOR INFORMATION

Letters Section Editor: Robert M. Golub, MD, Senior Editor.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF BARIATRIC SURGERY

To the Editor: We are concerned that the systematic review and meta-analysis of bariatric surgery by Dr Buchwald and colleagues1 did not describe the quality of the included studies. A formal assessment of data quality, even after study selection is complete, is a critical step in conducting a systematic review.2 4 In this review, study quality was considered only through the use of inclusion criteria. These particular criteria did not ensure that the included studies were of high quality. For example, some of the included studies were retrospective, some may have used self-reported weights, and some analyzed only a subset of the total population of patients who received surgery and may have differed in important ways from the full population of enrolled patients. These quality concerns mean that, although patients lost weight after surgery, caution is required when interpreting the meta-analytic point estimates. Also at issue is that combined data were from many different postsurgical time points (eg, 6 months, 2 years, 5 years), and this approach may not accurately portray the amount of weight loss at any given time.

References
Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E.  et al.  Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  JAMA. 2004;2921724-1737
PubMed
West S, King V, Carey TS.  et al.  Systems to rate the strength of scientific evidence. Rockville, Md: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2002. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment 47
Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, D'Amico R.  et al.  Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies.  Health Technol Assess. 2003;71-186
Alderson P, Green S, Higgins JPCochrane Reviewers’ Handbook 4.2.2The Cochrane Library, Issue 1; 2004. Available at: http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/hbook.htm. Accessibility verified March 4, 2005

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Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E.  et al.  Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.  JAMA. 2004;2921724-1737
PubMed
West S, King V, Carey TS.  et al.  Systems to rate the strength of scientific evidence. Rockville, Md: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2002. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment 47
Deeks JJ, Dinnes J, D'Amico R.  et al.  Evaluating non-randomised intervention studies.  Health Technol Assess. 2003;71-186
Alderson P, Green S, Higgins JPCochrane Reviewers’ Handbook 4.2.2The Cochrane Library, Issue 1; 2004. Available at: http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/hbook.htm. Accessibility verified March 4, 2005
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