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Antidepressants and the Risk of Suicidal BehaviorsAntidepressants and the Risk of Suicidal Behaviors

JAMA. 2004;292(23):2833-2834. doi:10.1001/jama.292.23.2833-a
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AUTHOR INFORMATION

Letters Section Editor: Robert M. Golub, MD, Senior Editor.

ANTIDEPRESSANTS AND THE RISK OF SUICIDAL BEHAVIORS

To the Editor: Dr Jick and colleagues1 reported that the risk of suicidal behavior after initiating antidepressant treatment is similar among users of amitriptyline, fluoxetine, and paroxetine compared with the risk among users of dothiepin. This finding is relevant in countries where dothiepin is a reference antidepressant, such as the United Kingdom, but is less helpful where this agent has never been licensed, such as Italy and the United States.

In these and other countries, amitriptyline and other nondothiepin tricyclic antidepressants had been considered the standard treatment for depression, both in clinical practice and in experimental studies.2 Newer antidepressants are now available, and a crucial question is whether suicidal behavior is increased in users of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors compared with users of amitriptyline or other reference tricyclic antidepressants. Although Jick and colleagues did not address this issue, Table 3 in their article raises a question of a difference between amitriptyline and paroxetine, showing adjusted odds ratios comparing amitriptyline (0.83), fluoxetine (1.16), and paroxetine (1.29) each to dothiepin. Because of this, it would be interesting if the authors could present their data using amitriptyline as the comparator.

References
Jick H, Kaye JA, Jick SS. Antidepressants and the risk of suicidal behaviors.  JAMA. 2004;292338-343
PubMed
Barbui C, Hotopf M. Amitriptyline versus the rest: still the leading antidepressant after 40 years of randomised controlled trials.  Br J Psychiatry. 2001;178129-144
PubMed

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Jick H, Kaye JA, Jick SS. Antidepressants and the risk of suicidal behaviors.  JAMA. 2004;292338-343
PubMed
Barbui C, Hotopf M. Amitriptyline versus the rest: still the leading antidepressant after 40 years of randomised controlled trials.  Br J Psychiatry. 2001;178129-144
PubMed
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