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Early Exposure to Marijuana and Risk of Later Drug UseEarly Exposure to Marijuana and Risk of Later Drug Use

JAMA. 2003;290(3):329-329. doi:10.1001/jama.290.3.329-a
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AUTHOR INFORMATION

Letters Section Editor: Stephen J. Lurie, MD, PhD, Senior Editor.

EARLY EXPOSURE TO MARIJUANA AND RISK OF LATER DRUG USE

To the Editor: Dr Lynskey and colleagues1 concluded that early cannabis use is associated with an increased risk for later use and dependence on other drugs. Although the authors used both monozygotic and dizygotic same-sex twins to ensure similar environmental influences, we are concerned that the sample may not be representative of the population, as there was an unusually high prevalence of alcohol dependence in both cannabis users and their co-twin controls compared with that of the general population.2 3 Early cannabis users in the study of Lynskey et al had a 42.8% prevalence of alcohol dependence, whereas their co-twin controls had a prevalence of 29.6%. By contrast, the prevalence of alcohol abuse among Australian adults has been reported to be about 6.5%,2 ,4 with a 4.1% prevalence of alcohol dependence.2 About 8.3% of Australians aged 14 years and older report daily alcohol use.5 Similarly, the prevalence of alcohol dependence in the United States has been estimated to be about 6% of men and 2% of women.3

References
Lynskey MT, Heath AC, Bucholz KK.  et al.  Escalation of drug use in early-onset cannabis users vs co-twin controls.  JAMA.2003;289:427-433.
PubMed
Proudfoot H, Teesson M. Who seeks treatment for alcohol dependence? findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing.  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol.2002;37:451-456.
PubMed
Caetano R, Cunradi C. Alcohol dependence: a public health perspective.  Addiction.2002;97:633-645.
PubMed
Hall W, Teesson M, Lynskey M, Degenhardt L. The 12-month prevalence of substance use and ICD-10 substance use disorders in Australian adults: findings from the National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing.  Addiction.1999;94:1541-1550.
PubMed
2001 National Drug Strategy Household Survey.  Available at: http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/phe/ndshs01/ndshs01-020717.pdfAccessed February 3, 2003.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Lynskey MT, Heath AC, Bucholz KK.  et al.  Escalation of drug use in early-onset cannabis users vs co-twin controls.  JAMA.2003;289:427-433.
PubMed
Proudfoot H, Teesson M. Who seeks treatment for alcohol dependence? findings from the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing.  Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol.2002;37:451-456.
PubMed
Caetano R, Cunradi C. Alcohol dependence: a public health perspective.  Addiction.2002;97:633-645.
PubMed
Hall W, Teesson M, Lynskey M, Degenhardt L. The 12-month prevalence of substance use and ICD-10 substance use disorders in Australian adults: findings from the National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing.  Addiction.1999;94:1541-1550.
PubMed
2001 National Drug Strategy Household Survey.  Available at: http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/phe/ndshs01/ndshs01-020717.pdfAccessed February 3, 2003.
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