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Identifying Patients at Risk of Recurrent Venous ThromboembolismIdentifying Patients at Risk of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism

JAMA. 2003;290(24):3192-3192. doi:10.1001/jama.290.24.3192-a
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AUTHOR INFORMATION

Letters Section Editor: Stephen J. Lurie, MD, PhD, Senior Editor.

IDENTIFYING PATIENTS AT RISK OF RECURRENT VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM

To the Editor: Dr Eichinger and colleagues1 found that D-dimer levels measured after a single occurrence of idiopathic venous thromboembolism (VTE) were related to future risk of recurrent VTE. Their D-dimer cutoff levels (250 ng/mL, 500 ng/mL, and 750 mg/mL), however, are assay-specific. In ruling out VTE, for example, optimal threshold values for some enzyme-linked immunoassays (ELISAs) are as low as 40 ng/mL but may be more than 500 ng/mL for others.2 Similarly, different quantitative non-ELISAs may require different cutoff values in the exclusion of VTE.3 4 The threshold used by Eichinger et al to define those patients at low risk for recurrence (ie, <250 mg/mL) is half the value used to exclude VTE (<500 ng/mL) with that particular assay (Asserachrom D-dimer, Boehringer Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany).5

Thus it may be possible to state the author's conclusions in more general terms, ie, that D-dimer levels less than half the threshold level used for the exclusion of VTE may predict low risk of recurrence. Such a rule might apply to any quantitative assay that has a validated high-sensitivity cutoff for exclusion of VTE, and would allow use of other assays irrespective of their particular cutoff values.

References
Eichinger S, Minar E, Bialonczky C.  et al.  D-dimer levels and risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism.  JAMA.2003;290:1071-1074.
PubMed
Freyburger G, Trillaud H, Labrouche S.  et al.  D-dimer strategy in thrombosis exclusion—a gold standard study in 100 patients suspected of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism: 8 DD methods compared.  Thromb Haemost.1998;79:32-37.
PubMed
Brotman DJ, Segal JB, Jani JT, Petty BG, Kickler TS. Limitations of D-dimer testing in unselected inpatients with suspected venous thromboembolism.  Am J Med.2003;114:276-282.
PubMed
Janssen MC, Wollersheim H, Verbruggen B, Novakova IR. Rapid D-dimer assays to exclude deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: current status and new developments.  Semin Thromb Hemost.1998;24:393-400.
PubMed
Oger E, Leroyer C, Bressollette L.  et al.  Evaluation of a new, rapid, and quantitative D-dimer test in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med.1998;158:65-70.
PubMed

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Eichinger S, Minar E, Bialonczky C.  et al.  D-dimer levels and risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism.  JAMA.2003;290:1071-1074.
PubMed
Freyburger G, Trillaud H, Labrouche S.  et al.  D-dimer strategy in thrombosis exclusion—a gold standard study in 100 patients suspected of deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism: 8 DD methods compared.  Thromb Haemost.1998;79:32-37.
PubMed
Brotman DJ, Segal JB, Jani JT, Petty BG, Kickler TS. Limitations of D-dimer testing in unselected inpatients with suspected venous thromboembolism.  Am J Med.2003;114:276-282.
PubMed
Janssen MC, Wollersheim H, Verbruggen B, Novakova IR. Rapid D-dimer assays to exclude deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism: current status and new developments.  Semin Thromb Hemost.1998;24:393-400.
PubMed
Oger E, Leroyer C, Bressollette L.  et al.  Evaluation of a new, rapid, and quantitative D-dimer test in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med.1998;158:65-70.
PubMed
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