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Intervening in Abusive RelationshipsIntervening in Abusive Relationships

JAMA. 2003;289(17):2211-2212. doi:10.1001/jama.289.17.2211-a
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AUTHOR INFORMATION

Letters Section Editor: Stephen J. Lurie, MD, PhD, Senior Editor.

INTERVENING IN ABUSIVE RELATIONSHIPS

To the Editor: In discussing interventions for intimate partner violence, Drs Rhodes and Levinson1 presented 3 cases. In Case 1 the intervention is that an emergency physician informs the primary care physician about a patient's history. In Case 2, the patient is referred to a social worker who encourages the woman to talk to her extended family and refers her to a support group. In Case 3, the physician prescribes a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, refers the patient to a neck and back pain specialist, documents the abusive situation, and refers the patient to a community mental health program.

The accompanying article by Ms Wathen and Dr MacMillan2 affirms "that there is a lack of evidence regarding the effectiveness of interventions for women experiencing abuse and that potential harms of identifying and treating abused women are not well-evaluated."

Passionate entwined idiosyncrasies are often central to a marriage or other intimate partnership. These things are older than medicine. I think physicians should be very careful about medicalizing any one strand of such a profound and complex relationship. Some of this is none of our business. Preventing harm to patients is of course a central mission. But physicians should have good data that we can help before we break into a marriage, discover personal information from one of the partners, document this, and then make referrals to straighten the relationship out.

References
Rhodes KV, Levinson W. Interventions for intimate partner violence against women: clinical applications.  JAMA.2003;289:601-605.
Wathen CN, MacMillan HL. Interventions for violence against women: scientific review.  JAMA.2003;289:589-600.

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Rhodes KV, Levinson W. Interventions for intimate partner violence against women: clinical applications.  JAMA.2003;289:601-605.
Wathen CN, MacMillan HL. Interventions for violence against women: scientific review.  JAMA.2003;289:589-600.
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