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Obesity and Years of Life LostObesity and Years of Life Lost

JAMA. 2003;289(14):1777-1777. doi:10.1001/jama.289.14.1777-a
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AUTHOR INFORMATION

Letters Section Editor: Stephen J. Lurie, MD, PhD, Senior Editor.

OBESITY AND YEARS OF LIFE LOST

To the Editor: From their observational data, Dr Fontaine and colleagues1 concluded that obesity causes decreased life expectancy. In fact, however, years of life are lost in association with obesity. Causality has not been adequately established.

A number of studies have shown that fitness is probably a better predictor of mortality than is body mass index (BMI).2 3 It may be that obesity and the associated years of life lost are related both to low physical fitness and to excessive caloric consumption as primary causal factors, and that obesity is one additional secondary effect, along with hypertension, glucose intolerance, dyslipidemia, and other factors that are similarly related to poor health outcomes.

References
Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, Westfall AO, Allison DB. Years of life lost due to obesity.  JAMA.2003;289:187-193.
Blair SN, Kohl III HW, Paffenbarger Jr RS, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy men and women.  JAMA.1989;262:2395-2401.
Wei M, Kampert JB, Barlow CE.  et al.  Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men.  JAMA.1999;282:1547-1553.

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Fontaine KR, Redden DT, Wang C, Westfall AO, Allison DB. Years of life lost due to obesity.  JAMA.2003;289:187-193.
Blair SN, Kohl III HW, Paffenbarger Jr RS, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy men and women.  JAMA.1989;262:2395-2401.
Wei M, Kampert JB, Barlow CE.  et al.  Relationship between low cardiorespiratory fitness and mortality in normal-weight, overweight, and obese men.  JAMA.1999;282:1547-1553.
April 9, 2003
JAMA. 2003;289(14):1777-1777.
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