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Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Genetic TestingDirect-to-Consumer Advertising of Genetic Testing

JAMA. 2003;289(1):45-46. doi:10.1001/jama.289.1.45-a
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AUTHOR INFORMATION

Letters Section Editor: Stephen J. Lurie, MD, PhD, Senior Editor.

DIRECT-TO-CONSUMER ADVERTISING OF GENETIC TESTING

To the Editor: Ms Gollust and colleagues1 provide evidence that direct-to-consumer marketing of genetic information can mislead consumers and leave them susceptible to manipulation.

Direct-to-consumer advertising, however, has proven to be effective in selected settings, and a blanket proscription of this potentially useful tool is not warranted. For example, the Dor Yesharim program of premarital screening has functioned within the Jewish Orthodox community for more than 2 decades.2 This anonymous testing program was designed by community activists and has incorporated unique cultural factors that have enabled it to screen more than 100 000 participants since 1977. Following partner selection by their families, young men and women in their teens or early twenties are tested and assigned a number. Neither they, their prospective partners, nor the program staff are given specific results of the 8 most common disorders prevalent in this population; instead, the numbers are matched at a central location resulting in a recommendation of compatible or noncompatible early in the matching or dating process. The couple may then either seek genetic counseling or look for different partners.

Gollust et al incorrectly cite this program among their examples of undesirable direct-to-consumer advertising. In fact, this example demonstrates how a rationally designed and narrowly applied genetic testing program can be made effective through direct advertising. It argues against blanket disapproval of this potentially valuable method of reaching individuals and communities.2

References
Gollust SE, Chandros Hull S, Willfond BS. Limitations of direct-to-consumer advertising for clinical genetic testing.  JAMA.2002;288:1762-1767.
Levin M. Screening Jews and genes: a consideration of ethics of genetic screening within the Jewish community: challenges and responses.  Genet Test.1999;3:207-213.

Financial Disclosure: Dr Levin has received a grant from Genzyme Corporation.

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Gollust SE, Chandros Hull S, Willfond BS. Limitations of direct-to-consumer advertising for clinical genetic testing.  JAMA.2002;288:1762-1767.
Levin M. Screening Jews and genes: a consideration of ethics of genetic screening within the Jewish community: challenges and responses.  Genet Test.1999;3:207-213.
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