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Emergency Treatment for Commotio Cordis

Tsung O. Cheng, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Stephen J. Lurie, MD, PhDSenior Editor: IndividualAuthor

Copyright 2002 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.

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JAMA. 2002;287(23):3080-3080. doi:10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-287-23-jlt0619
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To the Editor: Dr Maron and colleagues1 reported that ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation was identified in 36 of 82 cases of commotio cordis and that most were successfully resuscitated by an external defibrillator.

Time is of the essence in treating this lethal tachyarrhythmia, and external defibrillators are often unavailable. Thumpversion,2 or a manual thump to the precordium, has been shown to be effective in terminating both ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation.3 It might seem to be a paradox to treat commotio cordis, which is caused by a chest blow, by a second precordial thump. Caldwell et al,4 however, reported that thumpversion was efficacious in a prospective study of 5000 medical-surgical patients. Therefore, a chest blow is apparently a double-edged sword: it can cause sudden ventricular arrhythmias but also terminate them.

A similar prospective study of thumpversion in commotio cordis would thus be an important study because thumpversion could be applied instantaneously and easily by any trained rescuer at the scene when no external defibrillator is immediately available.

REFERENCES

Maron  BJ, Gohman  TE, Kyle  SB, Estes III  NAM, Link  MS. Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis. JAMA. 2002;287:1142-1146.
Pennington  JE, Taylor  J, Lown  B. Chest thump for reverting ventricular tachycardia. N Engl J Med. 1970;283:1192-1195.
Emergency Cardiac Care Committee and Subcommittees, American Heart Association,  Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care. JAMA. 1992;268:2171-2241.
Caldwell  G, Millar  G, Quinn  E, Vincent  R, Chamberlain  DA. Simple mechanical methods for cardioversion: defence of the precordial thump and cough version. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985;291:627-630.

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Maron  BJ, Gohman  TE, Kyle  SB, Estes III  NAM, Link  MS. Clinical profile and spectrum of commotio cordis. JAMA. 2002;287:1142-1146.
Pennington  JE, Taylor  J, Lown  B. Chest thump for reverting ventricular tachycardia. N Engl J Med. 1970;283:1192-1195.
Emergency Cardiac Care Committee and Subcommittees, American Heart Association,  Guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiac care. JAMA. 1992;268:2171-2241.
Caldwell  G, Millar  G, Quinn  E, Vincent  R, Chamberlain  DA. Simple mechanical methods for cardioversion: defence of the precordial thump and cough version. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985;291:627-630.
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