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Vitamin E Supplementation and Immune Response in Elderly Patients

Håkan Melhus, MD, PhD
[+] Author Affiliations

Margaret A. Winker, MDSenior Editor: IndividualAuthor
Phil B. Fontanarosa, MDSenior Editor: IndividualAuthor

Copyright 1998 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.

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JAMA. 1998;279(7):505-506. doi:10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-279-7-jbk0218
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To the Editor.—Dr Meydani and colleagues1 report interesting data about vitamin E supplementation and in vivo immune response in healthy elderly subjects. One important confounder that was not considered in the study is smoking. Smoking is known to lead to immunosuppression2 3 and to increase the requirements for vitamin E.4 Indexes of sustained oxidant stress in smokers are partially ameliorated by vitamin E supplementation.5 Moreover, recent data show that vitamin E may have pro-oxidant activity in nonsmokers at high and prolonged intakes.4 Accordingly, it is relevant for the authors to clarify the number of smokers in each study group.

REFERENCES

Meydani  SN, Meydani  M, Blumberg  JB.  et al.  Vitamin E supplementation and in vivo immune response in healthy elderly subjects. JAMA. 1997;2771380- 1386
CrossRef
Geng  Y, Savage  SM, Razanai-Boroujerdi  S, Sopori  ML. Effects of nicotine on the immune response: chronic nicotine treatment induces T cell anergy. J Immunol. 1996;1562384- 2390
Johnson  JD, Houchens  DP, Kluwe  WM, Craig  DK, Fisher  GL. Effects of mainstream and environmental tobacco smoke on the immune system in animals and humans: a review. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1990;20369- 395
CrossRef
Brown  KM, Morrice  PC, Duthie  GG. Erythrocyte vitamin E and plasma ascorbate concentrations in relation to erythrocyte peroxidation in smokers and nonsmokers: dose response to vitamin E supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65496- 502
Duthie  GG, Arthur  JR, James  WP. Effects of smoking and vitamin E on blood antioxidant status. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;5310615- 10635

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Meydani  SN, Meydani  M, Blumberg  JB.  et al.  Vitamin E supplementation and in vivo immune response in healthy elderly subjects. JAMA. 1997;2771380- 1386
CrossRef
Geng  Y, Savage  SM, Razanai-Boroujerdi  S, Sopori  ML. Effects of nicotine on the immune response: chronic nicotine treatment induces T cell anergy. J Immunol. 1996;1562384- 2390
Johnson  JD, Houchens  DP, Kluwe  WM, Craig  DK, Fisher  GL. Effects of mainstream and environmental tobacco smoke on the immune system in animals and humans: a review. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1990;20369- 395
CrossRef
Brown  KM, Morrice  PC, Duthie  GG. Erythrocyte vitamin E and plasma ascorbate concentrations in relation to erythrocyte peroxidation in smokers and nonsmokers: dose response to vitamin E supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1997;65496- 502
Duthie  GG, Arthur  JR, James  WP. Effects of smoking and vitamin E on blood antioxidant status. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;5310615- 10635
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