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Should Health Care Workers Exposed to Hepatitis C Routinely Receive Hepatitis A Vaccine?

Raymond S. Koff, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Margaret A. Winker, MDSenior Editor: IndividualAuthor
Phil B. Fontanarosa, MDSenior Editor: IndividualAuthor

Copyright 1998 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.

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JAMA. 1998;279(3):195-195. doi:10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-279-3-jlt0121
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To the Editor.—The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offered 6 recommendations for follow-up protocol of health care workers after occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus (HCV).1 However, the CDC also should consider immediate vaccination against hepatitis A virus as part of these follow-up recommendations.

As the article pointed out, at least 85% of patients with HCV develop chronic liver disease. Patients with chronic liver disease may experience grave consequences if they become infected with other liver diseases, such as hepatitis A. In fact, patients with chronic liver disease infected with hepatitis A are at increased risk for fulminant hepatitis, which may lead to liver failure or even death.

The Food and Drug Administration recently approved Havrix (Smith-Kline Beecham Biologicals, Rixensart, Belguim) as the first vaccine specifically licensed for active immunization against the hepatitis A virus in patients with chronic liver disease. With the vast majority of patients infected with HCV developing chronic liver disease, and the possible fatal consequences of secondary liver infection (such as hepatitis A) in patients with chronic liver disease, vaccination against hepatitis A should be strongly recommended as a follow-up after exposure to HCV.

REFERENCES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,  Recommendations for follow-up of health-care workers after occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus. JAMA. 1997;2781056- 1057

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,  Recommendations for follow-up of health-care workers after occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus. JAMA. 1997;2781056- 1057
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