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Risk of Fetal Anomalies With Exposure to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

Lynn R. Grush, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Margaret A. Winker, MDSenior Editor: IndividualAuthor
Phil B. Fontanarosa, MDSenior Editor: IndividualAuthor

Copyright 1998 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Restrictions Apply to Government Use.

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JAMA. 1998;279(23):1873-1873. doi:10-1001/pubs.JAMA-ISSN-0098-7484-279-23-jbk0617
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To the Editor.— Kulin et al1 reported the first prospective study of pregnancy outcome following maternal use of the newer serotonin selective antidepressants. They describe a total of 267 drug exposures in the first trimester and report that 49 women continued to take a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) throughout the pregnancy. However, they do not describe the extent of the SSRI exposure during these pregnancies. Sertraline, paroxetine, and fluvoxamine have relatively short elimination half-lives: the half-life of fluvoxamine is 15.6 hours2 ; paroxetine, 21.0 hours3 ; and sertraline, 26 hours,4 with its less active metabolite n-desmethylsertraline having a half-life of 62 to 104 hours. Thus, it is possible that women who discontinued use of medication shortly after missing a period may have washed out the drug and reduced fetal exposure to drug to less than 6 weeks. If this is the case, it would seem premature to comment on the teratogenic risk of exposure to these newer, shorter-acting SSRIs without a larger group of women who took these medications throughout the first trimester. In addition, what conclusion can be made regarding the reproductive safety of specific compounds such as fluvoxamine, paroxetine, and sertraline when these agents were combined to generate a sample size on which the risk estimates were based?

REFERENCES

Kulin  NA, Pastuszak  A, Sage  SR.  et al.  Pregnancy outcome following maternal use of the new selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: a prospective controlled multicenter study. JAMA. 1998;279 (8) 609- 610
CrossRef
 Luvox [package insert].  Scarborough, Ontario Solvay Kingswood1991;
 Paxil [package insert].  Mississauga, Ontario SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals1995;
 Zoloft [package insert].  Kirkland, Quebec Pfizer Pharmaceuticals1994;

Dr Grush is a member of the speakers bureau for Eli Lilly.

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Kulin  NA, Pastuszak  A, Sage  SR.  et al.  Pregnancy outcome following maternal use of the new selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: a prospective controlled multicenter study. JAMA. 1998;279 (8) 609- 610
CrossRef
 Luvox [package insert].  Scarborough, Ontario Solvay Kingswood1991;
 Paxil [package insert].  Mississauga, Ontario SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals1995;
 Zoloft [package insert].  Kirkland, Quebec Pfizer Pharmaceuticals1994;
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