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Systems Approaches and the Delivery of Health Services FREE

Robert S. Thompson, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprints: Robert S. Thompson, MD, Department of Preventive Care, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, 1730 Minor Ave, Suite 1600, Seattle, WA 98101-1448.


JAMA. 1997;277(8):670-671. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03540320072039
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In this issue of THE JOURNAL, LeBaron et al1 review a decade of work by the Georgia Department of Public Health to improve immunization levels in Georgia's public health clinics (more than 200) across the state.

The primary outcome of this very important work was a dramatic overall increase in immunization completion rates for 2-year-olds (the 4-3-1 series, where children receive 4 doses of the diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine, 3 doses of oral poliovirus vaccine, and 1 dose of measles-mumps-rubella vaccine) over a 7-year period, from 53% in 1988 to 89% in 1994. Incremental improvement in rates progressed in a moderately steady fashion, averaging about 6% per year. In addition, process measures also improved. These included fewer missed opportunities for immunization, fewer lost contacts with the children, and fewer late initiations of immunizations.

See also p 631.

The interventions in this study at the state level were to measure the immunization

REFERENCES

LeBaron CW, Chaney M, Baughman AL, et al.  The impact of measurement and feedback on vaccination coverage in public clinics, 1988-1994 . JAMA . 1997;;277:631-635.
Berwick D.  Harvesting knowledge from improvement . JAMA . 1996;;275:877-878.
Elwood JM. Causal Relationships in Medicine: A Practical System for Critical Appraisal . New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1988;:9.
Houts C, Warming J. Assessments with public and private providers. In: Proceedings of the 29th National Immunization Conference. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In press.
Bushnell C. Practice-based immunization assessments: the measures of change. In: Proceedings of the 29th National Immunization Conference. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In press.
Morrow RW, Gooding AD, Clark C.  Improving physicians' preventive health care behavior through peer review and financial incentives . Arch Fam Med . 1995;;4:165-169.
Thompson RS.  What have HMOs learned about clinical prevention services? an examination of the experience at Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound . Milbank Q . 1996;;74:469-509.
Green L, Kreuter M. Application of Precede/Proceed in Community Settings: Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Environmental Approach . Mountain View, Calif: Mayfield Publishing Co; 1991;.
Thompson RS, Taplin SH, McAfee TA, Mandelson MT, Smith AE.  Primary and secondary prevention services in clinical practice: twenty years' experience in development, implementation, and evaluation . JAMA . 1995;;273:1130-1135.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: programmatic strategies to increase vaccination rates: assessment and feedback of provider-based vaccination coverage information . MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep . 1996;;45:219-220.
Zatz S. Being accountable: blending data, perceptions and politics. Presented at Prevention '95; April 1, 1995; New Orleans, La.
Schauffler H, Rodriguez T.  Exercising purchasing power for preventive care . Health Aff (Millwood) . 1996;;15:73-85.
 Statewide registry is the law in Georgia: all kids count . Q Update Immun Monitor Follow-up Systems . (Summer) 1996;;13:1-2, 12.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

LeBaron CW, Chaney M, Baughman AL, et al.  The impact of measurement and feedback on vaccination coverage in public clinics, 1988-1994 . JAMA . 1997;;277:631-635.
Berwick D.  Harvesting knowledge from improvement . JAMA . 1996;;275:877-878.
Elwood JM. Causal Relationships in Medicine: A Practical System for Critical Appraisal . New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 1988;:9.
Houts C, Warming J. Assessments with public and private providers. In: Proceedings of the 29th National Immunization Conference. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In press.
Bushnell C. Practice-based immunization assessments: the measures of change. In: Proceedings of the 29th National Immunization Conference. Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In press.
Morrow RW, Gooding AD, Clark C.  Improving physicians' preventive health care behavior through peer review and financial incentives . Arch Fam Med . 1995;;4:165-169.
Thompson RS.  What have HMOs learned about clinical prevention services? an examination of the experience at Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound . Milbank Q . 1996;;74:469-509.
Green L, Kreuter M. Application of Precede/Proceed in Community Settings: Health Promotion Planning: An Educational and Environmental Approach . Mountain View, Calif: Mayfield Publishing Co; 1991;.
Thompson RS, Taplin SH, McAfee TA, Mandelson MT, Smith AE.  Primary and secondary prevention services in clinical practice: twenty years' experience in development, implementation, and evaluation . JAMA . 1995;;273:1130-1135.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.  Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices: programmatic strategies to increase vaccination rates: assessment and feedback of provider-based vaccination coverage information . MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep . 1996;;45:219-220.
Zatz S. Being accountable: blending data, perceptions and politics. Presented at Prevention '95; April 1, 1995; New Orleans, La.
Schauffler H, Rodriguez T.  Exercising purchasing power for preventive care . Health Aff (Millwood) . 1996;;15:73-85.
 Statewide registry is the law in Georgia: all kids count . Q Update Immun Monitor Follow-up Systems . (Summer) 1996;;13:1-2, 12.
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