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Managed Care: Title and subTitle BreakA Work in Progress FREE

Paul M. Ellwood, Jr, MD; George D. Lundberg, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Dr Ellwood is President of The Jackson Hole Group, Teton Village, Wyo, and Dr Lundberg is Editor, JAMA. Dr Ellwood owns stock in Medical Logic, Oxford Health Plan, and Physicians Health Services.

Reprints: Paul M. Ellwood, Jr, MD, The Jackson Hole Group, PO Box 350, Teton Village, WY 83025.


JAMA. 1996;276(13):1083-1086. doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03540130081034
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The modern JAMA has been working toward comprehensive American health system reform since 1987, emphasizing cost control, access for all, and promotion of quality.1 One of us (P.M.E.) has been developing market-based health system thinking for more than 25 years.2 The concept of managed care is hardly new. The Kaiser plans began in the American West in the 1930s.3 The massive reform that has occurred in the 1990s has been phenomenal and largely unpredicted, although much of it has been called for by many authors.4-6 Many patients, providers, and purchasers alike consider the system to be in turmoil, some even in chaos. But movement is profound and irreversible, at least in the short run.

As we go forward, we believe that physicians should be more involved and influential in determining where the American health system is going. It is unrealistic to expect to return to unmanaged,

REFERENCES

Lundberg GD, Bodine L.  Fifty hours for the poor . JAMA . 1987;;258:3157.
Ellwood PM, Enthoven AC.  'Responsible choices': the Jackson Hole Group plan for health reform . Health Aff (Millwood) . 1995;;14( (2) ):24-39.
Smillie JG. Can Physicians Manage the Quality and Costs of Health Care? The Story of the Permanente Medical Group . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Co; 1991;.
Williams AP.  Memorandum to the president-elect: parameters for health system reform . JAMA . 1992;;268:2699-2700.
Lundberg GD.  United States health care system reform: an era of shared sacrifice and responsibility begins . JAMA . 1994;;271:1530-1533.
Ellwood PM.  The Shattuck Lecture: outcomes management: a technology of patient experience . N Engl J Med . 1988;;318:1549-1556.
Ellwood PM Jr, Anderson NN, Billings JE, Carlson RJ, Hoagberg EJ, McClure W.  Health maintenance strategy . Med Care . 1971;;9:291-298.
Ware JE Jr, Bayliss MS, Rogers WH, Kosinski M, Tarlov AR.  Differences in 4-year health outcomes for elderly and poor, chronically ill patients treated in HMO and fee-for-service systems: results from the Medical Outcomes Study . JAMA . 1996;;276:1039-1047.
Yelin EH, Criswell LA, Feigenbaum PG.  Health care utilization and outcomes among persons with rheumatoid arthritis in fee-for-service and prepaid group practice settings . JAMA . 1996;;276:1048-1053.
Davis K.  Incremental coverage of the uninsured . JAMA . 1996;;276:831-832.

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Lundberg GD, Bodine L.  Fifty hours for the poor . JAMA . 1987;;258:3157.
Ellwood PM, Enthoven AC.  'Responsible choices': the Jackson Hole Group plan for health reform . Health Aff (Millwood) . 1995;;14( (2) ):24-39.
Smillie JG. Can Physicians Manage the Quality and Costs of Health Care? The Story of the Permanente Medical Group . New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Co; 1991;.
Williams AP.  Memorandum to the president-elect: parameters for health system reform . JAMA . 1992;;268:2699-2700.
Lundberg GD.  United States health care system reform: an era of shared sacrifice and responsibility begins . JAMA . 1994;;271:1530-1533.
Ellwood PM.  The Shattuck Lecture: outcomes management: a technology of patient experience . N Engl J Med . 1988;;318:1549-1556.
Ellwood PM Jr, Anderson NN, Billings JE, Carlson RJ, Hoagberg EJ, McClure W.  Health maintenance strategy . Med Care . 1971;;9:291-298.
Ware JE Jr, Bayliss MS, Rogers WH, Kosinski M, Tarlov AR.  Differences in 4-year health outcomes for elderly and poor, chronically ill patients treated in HMO and fee-for-service systems: results from the Medical Outcomes Study . JAMA . 1996;;276:1039-1047.
Yelin EH, Criswell LA, Feigenbaum PG.  Health care utilization and outcomes among persons with rheumatoid arthritis in fee-for-service and prepaid group practice settings . JAMA . 1996;;276:1048-1053.
Davis K.  Incremental coverage of the uninsured . JAMA . 1996;;276:831-832.
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