0
ARTICLE |

Prenatal and Neonatal HIV Testing FREE

Conrad T. Fischer, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Edited by Margaret A. Winker, MD, Senior Editor, and Phil B. Fontanarosa, MD, Senior Editor.


JAMA. 1996;275(5):357-357. doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530290027015
Text Size: A A A
Published online

To the Editor.  —Drs Minkoff and Willoughby1 made several excellent points in their Commentary, but then they seemed to contradict themselves within the same article. The article is a clear affirmation that the use of zidovudine in pregnancy provides an unquestioned benefit with "no significant morbidity." The prenatal use of zidovudine is severely impaired by current human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing policies. Consequently, more than half of HIV-infected children remain unidentified to their parents or physicians at the time of hospital discharge.The authors state that they cannot find a "rational justification" for unblinding the heelstick survey. I believe they contradict themselves by immediately providing at least two excellent reasons for doing so.First, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) prophylaxis could be initiated earlier in the newborn. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is the most common opportunistic infection in pediatric patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Simonds et al2 recently reported

REFERENCES

Minkoff H, Willoughby A.  Pediatric HIV disease, zidovudine in pregnancy, and unblinding heelstick surveys: reframing the debate on prenatal HIV testing. JAMA . 1995;;274:1165-1168.
Simonds RJ, Lindegren ML, Thomas P, et al.  Prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection in the United States. N Engl J Med . 1995;;332:786-790.
Dunn DT, Newell ML, Ades AE, Peckham CS.  Risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission through breastfeeding. Lancet . 1992;;340:585-588.
Datta P, Embree JE, Kreiss JK, et al.  Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: report from the Nairobi study. J Infect Dis . 1994;;170: 1134-1140.
Lizarragga JL, Maehr JC, Wingard DL, Felice ME.  Psychosocial and economic factors associated with infant feeding intentions of adolescent mothers. J Adolesc Med . 1992;;13:676-681.

Figures

Tables

Interactive Graphics

Video

Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Minkoff H, Willoughby A.  Pediatric HIV disease, zidovudine in pregnancy, and unblinding heelstick surveys: reframing the debate on prenatal HIV testing. JAMA . 1995;;274:1165-1168.
Simonds RJ, Lindegren ML, Thomas P, et al.  Prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia among children with perinatally acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection in the United States. N Engl J Med . 1995;;332:786-790.
Dunn DT, Newell ML, Ades AE, Peckham CS.  Risk of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transmission through breastfeeding. Lancet . 1992;;340:585-588.
Datta P, Embree JE, Kreiss JK, et al.  Mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: report from the Nairobi study. J Infect Dis . 1994;;170: 1134-1140.
Lizarragga JL, Maehr JC, Wingard DL, Felice ME.  Psychosocial and economic factors associated with infant feeding intentions of adolescent mothers. J Adolesc Med . 1992;;13:676-681.
CME Course for:


You need to register in order to view this quiz.


To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
Accreditation Information The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
You have not filled in all the answers to complete this quiz
The following questions were not answered:
Sorry, you have unsuccessfully completed this CME quiz with a score of
The following questions were not answered correctly:
For CME Course: A Proposed Model for Initial Assessment and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes
Indicate what changes(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
To view and print your certificate and access a summary of your CME courses go to My CME.
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Submit a Response

Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.

Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.