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ARTICLE |

Medical Informatics FREE

Donald A. B. Lindberg, MD; Betsy L. Humphreys, MLS
JAMA. 1996;275(23):1821-1822. doi:10.1001/jama.1996.03530470049029
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Since our review last year,1 3 applications of medical informatics have seen substantial progress: computer-based patient records,2 telemedicine,3 and electronic biomedical publishing.4 The evidence lies not only in technical advances but also in heightened commercial activity and in efforts to address related public policy issues. Development was accelerated by the national information infrastructure,5 most visible in the expanding Internet and its now dominant World Wide Web.6 Users anywhere on the Internet now get information and computing services from Web sites on computers in many different places. New programming languages, such as Java and Python, even allow users to download "executable code," in a sense turning the idea of computer viruses in a useful direction—and potentially reducing the amount of computing power needed in individual user workstations.

Despite years of work,7 lack of a business case for investments in computer-based patient record systems, telemedicine

REFERENCES

Lindberg DAB, Humphreys BL.  Computers in medicine. JAMA . 1995;;273:1667-1668.
Detmer DE, Steen EB.  Countdown to 2001: the computer-based patient record after the Institute of Medicine report. Yearbook Med Inform . 1995;:55-60.
Perednia DA, Allen A.  Telemedicine technology and clinical applications. JAMA . 1995;;273:484-488.
Bloom FE.  New on-line tools for scholars, 1. Science . 1995;;270:715.
Lindberg DAB, Humphreys BL.  The high performance computing and communications program, the national information infrastructure and health care. J Am Med Inform Assoc . 1995;;2:156-159.
Glowniak JV.  Medical resources on the Internet. Ann Intern Med . 1995;;123:123-131.
Collen MF. A History of Medical Informatics in the United States . Bethesda, Md: American Medical Informatics Association; 1995;.
 Medical hardware and software buyers' guide. MD Comput . 1995;;12:442-556.
Ball MJ.  The computer-based patient record system vendor survey.  In: Ball MJ, Collen MF. Aspects of the Computer-Based Patient Record . New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1992;:262-269.
Sanders JH, Bashshur RL.  Challenges to the implementation of telemedicine. Telemed J . 1995;;1:115-123.
Benson DA, Boguski M, Lipman DJ, Ostell J.  GenBank. Nucleic Acids Res . 1994;;22:3441-3444.
McDonald CJ.  News on U.S. health informatics standards. MD Comput . 1995;;12:180-186.
McCray AT, Razi A.  The UMLS Knowledge Source Server. MEDINFO . 1995;;8 (pt 1):144-147.
Barber B, Bakker A, Bengston S, eds.  Caring for health information safety, security and secrecy. Int J Biomed Comput . February 1994;( (suppl) ):1-236.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Lindberg DAB, Humphreys BL.  Computers in medicine. JAMA . 1995;;273:1667-1668.
Detmer DE, Steen EB.  Countdown to 2001: the computer-based patient record after the Institute of Medicine report. Yearbook Med Inform . 1995;:55-60.
Perednia DA, Allen A.  Telemedicine technology and clinical applications. JAMA . 1995;;273:484-488.
Bloom FE.  New on-line tools for scholars, 1. Science . 1995;;270:715.
Lindberg DAB, Humphreys BL.  The high performance computing and communications program, the national information infrastructure and health care. J Am Med Inform Assoc . 1995;;2:156-159.
Glowniak JV.  Medical resources on the Internet. Ann Intern Med . 1995;;123:123-131.
Collen MF. A History of Medical Informatics in the United States . Bethesda, Md: American Medical Informatics Association; 1995;.
 Medical hardware and software buyers' guide. MD Comput . 1995;;12:442-556.
Ball MJ.  The computer-based patient record system vendor survey.  In: Ball MJ, Collen MF. Aspects of the Computer-Based Patient Record . New York, NY: Springer-Verlag; 1992;:262-269.
Sanders JH, Bashshur RL.  Challenges to the implementation of telemedicine. Telemed J . 1995;;1:115-123.
Benson DA, Boguski M, Lipman DJ, Ostell J.  GenBank. Nucleic Acids Res . 1994;;22:3441-3444.
McDonald CJ.  News on U.S. health informatics standards. MD Comput . 1995;;12:180-186.
McCray AT, Razi A.  The UMLS Knowledge Source Server. MEDINFO . 1995;;8 (pt 1):144-147.
Barber B, Bakker A, Bengston S, eds.  Caring for health information safety, security and secrecy. Int J Biomed Comput . February 1994;( (suppl) ):1-236.
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