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ARTICLE |

Immunogenicity of Hepatitis B Vaccines FREE

Jacques Germanaud, MD; Jean Pierre Barthez, PhD
JAMA. 1994;272(3):202-202. doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03520030041020
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To the Editor.  —Vaccination using a full course of three doses of HBV leads to the development of protective antibody to anti-HBs response in 85% to 95% of all vaccinees. A small proportion of vaccinees,1 however, fail to develop anti-HBs titers of greater than 10 mIU/mL, the minimal titer considered to be protective.2 Nonresponsiveness is thought to be associated with increasing age, obesity, smoking cigarettes, and certain immunogenetic status.Recently it has been reported that an important percentage of the nonresponders were positive for serum HBV DNA, detected by polymerase chain reaction. This was the case in four of six nonresponders in a study by Takahashi et al3 and in 16 of 26 in a study by Luo et al.4We studied nonresponders among health care workers in Hospital of Orleans (France). Each health care worker was vaccinated with three doses of recombinant vaccine (Engerix-B) at

REFERENCES

Wood RC, MacDonald KL, White KE, Hedberg CW, Hanson M, Osterholm MT.  Risk factors to lack of detectable antibody following hepatitis B vaccination of Minnesota health care workers. JAMA . 1993;;270:2935-2939.
Centers for Disease Control, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia.  Update on hepatitis prevention. Ann Intern Med . 1987;;107:353-357.
Takahashi H, Liang TJ, Blum HE, et al.  Identification of low-level hepatitis B viral genome in hepatitis B vaccine nonresponders in Japan.  In: Hollinger FB, Lemon SM, Margolis H, eds. Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease . Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1991;:119-181.
Luo KX, Wang LP, Nie J, Jiang S.  Is nonresponsiveness to hepatitis B vaccine due to latent hepatitis B virus infection? J Infect Dis . 1992;;165:777-778.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

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Wood RC, MacDonald KL, White KE, Hedberg CW, Hanson M, Osterholm MT.  Risk factors to lack of detectable antibody following hepatitis B vaccination of Minnesota health care workers. JAMA . 1993;;270:2935-2939.
Centers for Disease Control, Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia.  Update on hepatitis prevention. Ann Intern Med . 1987;;107:353-357.
Takahashi H, Liang TJ, Blum HE, et al.  Identification of low-level hepatitis B viral genome in hepatitis B vaccine nonresponders in Japan.  In: Hollinger FB, Lemon SM, Margolis H, eds. Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease . Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1991;:119-181.
Luo KX, Wang LP, Nie J, Jiang S.  Is nonresponsiveness to hepatitis B vaccine due to latent hepatitis B virus infection? J Infect Dis . 1992;;165:777-778.
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To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
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