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ARTICLE |

Inactivated Hepatitis A Vaccines FREE

Stanley M. Lemon, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Department of Medicine, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7030 (Dr Lemon).


JAMA. 1994;271(17):1363-1364. doi:10.1001/jama.1994.03510410075037
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Published online

In this issue of JAMA, Innis and colleagues1 describe a remarkable clinical trial of a new, formalin-inactivated hepatitis A vaccine performed among 40 119 children in Thailand. An impressive effort, this study compared the frequency of hepatitis A in children aged 1 to 16 years after two or three doses of either the hepatitis A vaccine developed by SmithKline Beecham Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium, or a recombinant hepatitis B vaccine. The hepatitis A vaccine was found to be highly effective in preventing symptomatic illness associated with elevated serum alanine aminotransferase and positive IgM antibodies to hepatitis A virus (HAV). No serious adverse reactions were noted after administration of more than 109 000 doses. This is the second clinical trial to document efficacy of an investigational, formalin-inactivated hepatitis A vaccine; it follows the 1992 report of a similar vaccine developed by Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pa,

See also p 1328.

REFERENCES

Innis BL, Snitbhan R, Kunasol P, et al.  Protection against hepatitis A by an inactivated vaccine. JAMA . 1994;;271:1328-1334.
Werzberger A, Mensch B, Kuter B, et al.  A controlled trial of a formalininactivated hepatitis A vaccine in healthy children. N Engl J Med . 1992;;327:453-457.
Siegl G, Lemon SM.  Recent advances in hepatitis A vaccine development. Virus Res . 1990;;17:75-92.
Decker RH, Kosakowski SM, Vanderbilt AS, Ling C-M, Chairez R, Overby LR.  Diagnosis of acute hepatitis A by HAVAB(R)-M, a direct radioimmunoassay for IgM anti-HAV. Am J Clin Pathol . 1981;;76:140-147.
Villarejos VM, Serra CJ, Anderson-Visoná K, Mosley JW.  Hepatitis A virus infection in households. Am J Epidemiol . 1982;;115:577-586.
Delem AD.  Comparison of modified HAVAB and ELISA for determination of vaccine-induced anti-HAV response. Biologicals . 1992;;20:289-291.
Hepatitis Surveillance Report No. 55 . Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1994;.
Hadler SC, Webster HM, Erben JJ, Swanson JE, Maynard JE.  Hepatitis A in day-care centers: a community-wide assessment. N Engl J Med . 1980;;302:1222-1227.
Hadler SC.  Global impact of hepatitis A virus infection: changing patterns.  In: Hollinger FB, Lemon SM, Margolis HS. Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease . Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1991;:14-20.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Innis BL, Snitbhan R, Kunasol P, et al.  Protection against hepatitis A by an inactivated vaccine. JAMA . 1994;;271:1328-1334.
Werzberger A, Mensch B, Kuter B, et al.  A controlled trial of a formalininactivated hepatitis A vaccine in healthy children. N Engl J Med . 1992;;327:453-457.
Siegl G, Lemon SM.  Recent advances in hepatitis A vaccine development. Virus Res . 1990;;17:75-92.
Decker RH, Kosakowski SM, Vanderbilt AS, Ling C-M, Chairez R, Overby LR.  Diagnosis of acute hepatitis A by HAVAB(R)-M, a direct radioimmunoassay for IgM anti-HAV. Am J Clin Pathol . 1981;;76:140-147.
Villarejos VM, Serra CJ, Anderson-Visoná K, Mosley JW.  Hepatitis A virus infection in households. Am J Epidemiol . 1982;;115:577-586.
Delem AD.  Comparison of modified HAVAB and ELISA for determination of vaccine-induced anti-HAV response. Biologicals . 1992;;20:289-291.
Hepatitis Surveillance Report No. 55 . Atlanta, Ga: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 1994;.
Hadler SC, Webster HM, Erben JJ, Swanson JE, Maynard JE.  Hepatitis A in day-care centers: a community-wide assessment. N Engl J Med . 1980;;302:1222-1227.
Hadler SC.  Global impact of hepatitis A virus infection: changing patterns.  In: Hollinger FB, Lemon SM, Margolis HS. Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease . Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1991;:14-20.
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