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ARTICLE |

Blood Cholesterol Measurement in Young Adults FREE

Jonathan A. Tobert, MD, PhD
[+] Author Affiliations

Edited by Drummond Rennie, MD, Deputy Editor (West), and Margaret A. Winker, MD, Senior Editor.


JAMA. 1993;270(8):936-936. doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03510080040016
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To the Editor.  —Hulley et al1 question the approval by the Food and Drug Administration of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, because trials with mortality end points have not yet been completed and because "a preliminary trial of lovastatin showed a three-fold increase in total mortality in the treated groups (P=.08)." With regard to the first point, all lipid-lowering agents available today were approved many years before end point studies were completed. Furthermore, Food and Drug Administration advisory panels have twice in recent years rejected the proposal that data from such trials should be required before approval. Several end point studies with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors are under way.With regard to the second point, the trial in question is the Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study,2 which randomized 8245 patients into five equal groups taking lovastatin 20 mg daily, 40 mg daily, 20 mg twice

REFERENCES

Hulley SB, Newman TB, Grady D, Garber AM, Baron RB, Browner WS.  Should we be measuring blood cholesterol levels in young adults? JAMA . 1993;;269:1416-1419.
Bradford RH, Shear CL, Chremos AN, et al.  Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results. Arch Intern Med . 1991;;151:43-49.
Tobert JA.  The cholesterol controversy. BMJ . 1992;;304:713.
Waters D, Higginson L, Gladstone P, Kimball B, Lemay M, Lesperance J.  Effect of lovastatin upon the evolution of coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by serial quantitative coronary arteriography. J Am Coll Cardiol . 1993;;21:19A. Abstract.
Lovastatin Study Groups I Through IV.  Lovastatin 5-year safety and efficacy study. Arch Intern Med . 1993;;153:1079-1087.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Hulley SB, Newman TB, Grady D, Garber AM, Baron RB, Browner WS.  Should we be measuring blood cholesterol levels in young adults? JAMA . 1993;;269:1416-1419.
Bradford RH, Shear CL, Chremos AN, et al.  Expanded Clinical Evaluation of Lovastatin (EXCEL) study results. Arch Intern Med . 1991;;151:43-49.
Tobert JA.  The cholesterol controversy. BMJ . 1992;;304:713.
Waters D, Higginson L, Gladstone P, Kimball B, Lemay M, Lesperance J.  Effect of lovastatin upon the evolution of coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by serial quantitative coronary arteriography. J Am Coll Cardiol . 1993;;21:19A. Abstract.
Lovastatin Study Groups I Through IV.  Lovastatin 5-year safety and efficacy study. Arch Intern Med . 1993;;153:1079-1087.
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