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Perceptions and Misperceptions of Race and Drug Use FREE

Mindy Thompson Fullilove, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to New York State Psychiatric Institute, Unit 29, 722 W 168th St, New York, NY 10032 (Dr Fullilove).


JAMA. 1993;269(8):1034-1034. doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03500080082037
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In 1990 I coauthored an article entitled "Risk for Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Black Adolescent Crack Users in Oakland and San Francisco, Calif."1 We became interested in the connection between crack cocaine and sexually transmitted diseases because data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, and from the San Francisco Department of Health indicated that gonorrhea rates among 15- to 19-year-old black women in the Bay Area had been increasing dramatically in neighborhoods that were also reporting high rates of crack cocaine—related arrests. We confined our survey to black adolescents because they were identified as being at greatest risk for both gonorrhea and involvement with crack cocaine sales and use in the Bay Area. One regrettable (but predictable) outcome of publishing this article, however, was that it contributed to an already pervasive belief that "crack is a black problem" or, worse, that crack use in the United

REFERENCES

Fullilove RE, Fullilove MT, Bowser BP, Gross SA.  Risk of sexually transmitted disease among black adolescent crack users in Oakland and San Francisco, Calif. JAMA . 1990;;263:851-855.
Lillie-Blanton M, Anthony JC.  Schuster CR. Probing the meaning of racial/ethnic group comparisons in crack cocaine smoking. JAMA . 1993;;269:993-997.
Potterat JJ, Rothenberg RB, Woodhouse DE, Muth JB, Pratts CI, Fogle JS.  Gonorrhea as a social disease. Sex Transm Dis . 1985;;12:25-32.
Castro KG, Lieb S, Jaffe HW, et al.  Transmission of HIV in Belle Glade, Florida: lessons for other communities in the United States. Science . 1988;;239:193-197.
Wallace R, Fullilove MT, Wallace D.  Family systems and deurbanization: implications for substance abuse.  In: Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman R, eds. Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook . 2nd ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1992;:944-955.
Wallace R.  A synergism of plagues: 'planned shrinkage,' contagious housing destruction, and AIDS in the Bronx. Environ Res . 1988;;47:1-33.
Osborne NG, Feit MD.  The use of race in medical research. JAMA . 1992;;267:275-279.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Fullilove RE, Fullilove MT, Bowser BP, Gross SA.  Risk of sexually transmitted disease among black adolescent crack users in Oakland and San Francisco, Calif. JAMA . 1990;;263:851-855.
Lillie-Blanton M, Anthony JC.  Schuster CR. Probing the meaning of racial/ethnic group comparisons in crack cocaine smoking. JAMA . 1993;;269:993-997.
Potterat JJ, Rothenberg RB, Woodhouse DE, Muth JB, Pratts CI, Fogle JS.  Gonorrhea as a social disease. Sex Transm Dis . 1985;;12:25-32.
Castro KG, Lieb S, Jaffe HW, et al.  Transmission of HIV in Belle Glade, Florida: lessons for other communities in the United States. Science . 1988;;239:193-197.
Wallace R, Fullilove MT, Wallace D.  Family systems and deurbanization: implications for substance abuse.  In: Lowinson JH, Ruiz P, Millman R, eds. Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook . 2nd ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1992;:944-955.
Wallace R.  A synergism of plagues: 'planned shrinkage,' contagious housing destruction, and AIDS in the Bronx. Environ Res . 1988;;47:1-33.
Osborne NG, Feit MD.  The use of race in medical research. JAMA . 1992;;267:275-279.
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