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ARTICLE |

Measuring Health Care Quality FREE

Roy M. Poses, MD; Wally R. Smith, MD
JAMA. 1993;269(1):48-48. doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03500010058028
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To the Editor.  —Drs Jencks and Wilensky1 say that a reason to develop their Health Care Quality Improvement Initiative was the finding that practice variation cannot be attributed to "known variations in patient sickness" and, hence, presumably may represent poor quality care.In fact, there are few data to support this statement. The studies usually cited in support of it actually compared the general health of a population sample with the rates of performance of specific procedures in the geographic area from which the sample was drawn. For example, Roos and Roos2 showed that the socioeconomic characteristics and health status of samples of aged populations in different areas did not correlate with rates of specific surgical procedures in these areas. Similarly, Wennberg and Fowler3 showed no relationship between population characteristics and procedure rates. Both studies surveyed the general population, not patients with particular problems who might have

REFERENCES

Jencks SF, Wilensky GR.  The Health Care Quality Improvement Initiative: a new approach to quality assurance in medicine. JAMA . 1992;;268:900-903.
Roos NP, Roos LL.  Surgical rate variations: do they reflect the health or socioeconomic characteristics of the population? Med Care . 1982;;20:945-958.
Wennberg JE, Fowler FJ.  A test of consumer contribution to small area variation in health care delivery. J Maine Med Assoc . 1977;;68:275-279.
Maynard C, Fisher L, Alderman EL, et al.  Institutional differences in therapeutic decision making in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS). Med Decis Making . 1986;;6:127-135.
Murray GD.  Using international data bank to compare outcome following severe head injury in different centres. Stat Med . 1986;;5:103-112.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Jencks SF, Wilensky GR.  The Health Care Quality Improvement Initiative: a new approach to quality assurance in medicine. JAMA . 1992;;268:900-903.
Roos NP, Roos LL.  Surgical rate variations: do they reflect the health or socioeconomic characteristics of the population? Med Care . 1982;;20:945-958.
Wennberg JE, Fowler FJ.  A test of consumer contribution to small area variation in health care delivery. J Maine Med Assoc . 1977;;68:275-279.
Maynard C, Fisher L, Alderman EL, et al.  Institutional differences in therapeutic decision making in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS). Med Decis Making . 1986;;6:127-135.
Murray GD.  Using international data bank to compare outcome following severe head injury in different centres. Stat Med . 1986;;5:103-112.
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To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
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