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ARTICLE |

Serodiagnosis of Invasive Amebiasis Using a Recombinant Entamoeba histolytica Protein FREE

Samuel L. Stanley, Jr, MD; Terry F. H. G. Jackson, PhD; Sharon L. Reed, MD; Jesus Calderon, MD, PhD; Cynthia Kunz-Jenkins; Vinodh Gathiram, MD, FCS(S.A.); Ellen Li, MD, PhD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Box 8051, 660 S Euclid Ave, St Louis, MO 63110 (Dr Stanley).


JAMA. 1991;266(14):1984-1986. doi:10.1001/jama.1991.03470140096031
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One hundred eight serum samples from 106 patients were examined by Western blot analysis for the presence of antibodies to a recombinant fusion protein containing the sequence of the newly described serine-rich Entamoeba histolytica protein (SREHP). Among patients with invasive amebiasis from Durban, Republic of South Africa; San Diego, Calif; Mexico City, Mexico; and St Louis, Mo, 53 (82%) of 65 had antibodies to SREHP. In contrast, only one patient (2%) of 43 without acute invasive amebiasis had antibodies to SREHP. The predictive value of a positive test for anti-SREHP antibodies in the detection of acute invasive amebiasis was most marked when analyzed in the patients from Durban, where 11 (92%) of 12 patients who were seropositive for SREHP had acute invasive amebiasis vs 17 (65%) of 26 patients who had a positive serologic diagnosis as determined by agar gel diffusion. The use of a serologic test based on the recombinant SREHP fusion protein may be a useful adjunct to the diagnosis of acute invasive amebiasis in endemic regions.

(JAMA. 1991;266:1984-1986)

REFERENCES

Walsh J.  Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica infection.  In Ravdin JI, ed. Amebiasis, Human Infection by Entamoeba histolytica . New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1988;:93-105.
Krupp IM.  Antibody response in intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg . 1970;;19:57-62.
Lobel HO, Kagan IG.  Seroepidemiology of parasitic diseases. Ann Rev Microbiol . 1978;;32:329-347.
Krupp IM, Powell SJ.  Comparative study of the antibody response in amebiasis: persistence after successful treatment. Am J Trop Med Hyg . 1971;;20:421-424.
Juniper K, Worrel CL, Minshew MC, Roth LS, Cypert H, Lloyd RE.  Serologic diagnosis of amebiasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg . 1972;;21:157-168.
Jackson TFHG, Anderson CB, Simjee AE.  Serological differentiation between past and present infections in hepatic amoebiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg . 1984;;78:342-345.
Jackson TFHG, Gathiram V, Simjee AE.  Seroepidemiological study of antibody responses to the zymodemes of Entamoeba histolytica. Lancet . 1985;;1:716-719.
Stanley SL Jr, Becker A, Kunz-Jenkins C, Foster L, Li E.  Cloning and expression of a membrane antigen of Entamoeba histolytica possessing multiple tandem repeats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A . 1990;;87:4976-4980.
Gathiram V, Jackson TFHG.  Frequency distribution of Entamoeba histolytica zymodemes in a rural South African population. Lancet . 1985;; 1:719-721.
Torian BE, Reed SL, Flores BM, Plorde J, Stamm WE.  Serologic response to the 96 000-Da surface antigen of pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica. J Infect Dis . 1989;;159:794-797.

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Walsh J.  Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica infection.  In Ravdin JI, ed. Amebiasis, Human Infection by Entamoeba histolytica . New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 1988;:93-105.
Krupp IM.  Antibody response in intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg . 1970;;19:57-62.
Lobel HO, Kagan IG.  Seroepidemiology of parasitic diseases. Ann Rev Microbiol . 1978;;32:329-347.
Krupp IM, Powell SJ.  Comparative study of the antibody response in amebiasis: persistence after successful treatment. Am J Trop Med Hyg . 1971;;20:421-424.
Juniper K, Worrel CL, Minshew MC, Roth LS, Cypert H, Lloyd RE.  Serologic diagnosis of amebiasis. Am J Trop Med Hyg . 1972;;21:157-168.
Jackson TFHG, Anderson CB, Simjee AE.  Serological differentiation between past and present infections in hepatic amoebiasis. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg . 1984;;78:342-345.
Jackson TFHG, Gathiram V, Simjee AE.  Seroepidemiological study of antibody responses to the zymodemes of Entamoeba histolytica. Lancet . 1985;;1:716-719.
Stanley SL Jr, Becker A, Kunz-Jenkins C, Foster L, Li E.  Cloning and expression of a membrane antigen of Entamoeba histolytica possessing multiple tandem repeats. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A . 1990;;87:4976-4980.
Gathiram V, Jackson TFHG.  Frequency distribution of Entamoeba histolytica zymodemes in a rural South African population. Lancet . 1985;; 1:719-721.
Torian BE, Reed SL, Flores BM, Plorde J, Stamm WE.  Serologic response to the 96 000-Da surface antigen of pathogenic Entamoeba histolytica. J Infect Dis . 1989;;159:794-797.
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