0
ARTICLE |

Diet and New Lesions of the Coronary Arteries FREE

Artemis P. Simopoulos, MD
JAMA. 1990;264(10):1251-1251. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03450100041018
Text Size: A A A
Published online

To the Editor.—  In a recent issue of JAMA, Dr Blankenhorn et al1 reported that increased intake of lauric, oleic, and linoleic acids significantly increased the risk of new atherosclerotic lesions over a 2-year period. The authors concluded that "protein and carbohydrates are preferred substitutes for fat calories, rather than monounsaturated or polyunsaturated fat."This is indeed a very important study, but the dietary data require further analysis to determine the intake of ω-3 fatty acids and the ratio of ω-6 to ω-3 fatty acids, in view of the finding that linoleic acid (an ω-6 fatty acid found in vegetable oils) significantly increased the risk of new atherosclerotic lesions. This, of course, is not entirely unexpected. Linoleic acid is metabolized to arachidonic acid, whose metabolites—prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes of the 2-series—have proaggregatory effects on platelets and promote thrombosis and chemotaxis of monocytes/macrophages, which contributes to the initial development

REFERENCES

Blankenhorn DH, Johnson RL, Mack WJ, El Zein HA, Vailas LI.  The influence of diet on the appearance of new lesions in human coronary arteries . JAMA. 1990;;263:1646-1652.
Galli C, Simopoulos AP, eds. Dietary ω-3 and ω-6 Fatty Acids, Biological Effects and Nutritional Essentiality . New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1989;.
Ross R.  The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis—an update . N Engl J Med. 1986;;314:488-500.
Kromhout D, Bosschieter EB, deLezenne-Coulander C.  The inverse relation between fish consumption and 20-year mortality from coronary heart disease . N Engl J Med. 1985;;312:1205-1209.
Shekelle RB, Paul 0, Shryock AM, Stamler J.  Fish consumption and mortality from coronary heart disease . N Engl J Med. 1985;;313:820.
Burr ML, Gilbert JF, Holliday RM, et al.  Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: Diet and Reinfarction Trial (DART) . Lancet. 1989;;2:757-761.
Dolecek TA, Grandits G.  Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT) . Presented at the Second International Conference on the Health Effects of Omega 3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Seafoods; March 20-23, 1990; Washington, DC .

Figures

Tables

Interactive Graphics

Video

Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Blankenhorn DH, Johnson RL, Mack WJ, El Zein HA, Vailas LI.  The influence of diet on the appearance of new lesions in human coronary arteries . JAMA. 1990;;263:1646-1652.
Galli C, Simopoulos AP, eds. Dietary ω-3 and ω-6 Fatty Acids, Biological Effects and Nutritional Essentiality . New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1989;.
Ross R.  The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis—an update . N Engl J Med. 1986;;314:488-500.
Kromhout D, Bosschieter EB, deLezenne-Coulander C.  The inverse relation between fish consumption and 20-year mortality from coronary heart disease . N Engl J Med. 1985;;312:1205-1209.
Shekelle RB, Paul 0, Shryock AM, Stamler J.  Fish consumption and mortality from coronary heart disease . N Engl J Med. 1985;;313:820.
Burr ML, Gilbert JF, Holliday RM, et al.  Effects of changes in fat, fish, and fibre intakes on death and myocardial reinfarction: Diet and Reinfarction Trial (DART) . Lancet. 1989;;2:757-761.
Dolecek TA, Grandits G.  Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT) . Presented at the Second International Conference on the Health Effects of Omega 3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Seafoods; March 20-23, 1990; Washington, DC .
CME Course for:


You need to register in order to view this quiz.


To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
Accreditation Information The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
You have not filled in all the answers to complete this quiz
The following questions were not answered:
Sorry, you have unsuccessfully completed this CME quiz with a score of
The following questions were not answered correctly:
For CME Course: A Proposed Model for Initial Assessment and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes
Indicate what changes(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
To view and print your certificate and access a summary of your CME courses go to My CME.
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Submit a Response

Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.

Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.