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ARTICLE |

The Future Course of AIDS in the United States FREE

Meade Morgan, PhD; James W. Curran, MD, MPH; Ruth L. Berkelman, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Division of HIV/AIDS (G-29), Centers for Disease Control, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30333 (Dr Curran).


JAMA. 1990;263(11):1539-1540. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440110105038
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In recent years, many individuals have developed models to predict the future course of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) epidemic at the local, state, and national levels. The number of forecasters and resulting projections reflects not only the complexity and uncertainties in predicting the epidemic, but also the critical importance of such estimates.1 Many health care policies are based on these forecasts, which influence the scope and direction of both public and private initiatives related to HIV.

Overall, the number of reported cases of AIDS in the United States continues to increase. During 1989, 35 238 cases were reported, for a yearly increase of 9.4% over the 32 196 cases reported during 1988. This increase is lower than in past years, partly because of the large number of previously diagnosed cases reported in 1988 that met only the expanded AIDS case definition.2 However, even after

REFERENCES

Anderson RM.  Mathematical and statistical studies of the epidemiology of HIV . AIDS . 1989;;3:333-346.
Centers for Disease Control.  Revision of the CDC surveillance definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . MMWR . 1987;;36( (suppl 1S) ):3S-15S.
Centers for Disease Control. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Yearly Rep. (January) 1990;:1-22.
Centers for Disease Control.  CDC estimates of HIV prevalence and projected AIDS cases: summary of a workshop , (October 31) —November 1, 1989;. MMWR . In press.
Bailey NTJ. The Mathematical Theory of Infectious Disease . London, England: Charles Griffen and Co Ltd; 1975;.
May RM, Anderson RM.  The transmission dynamics of HIV infection . Nature . 1987;;326:137-142.
Brookmeyer R, Gail MH.  Minimum size of the acquired immunodeficiency virus syndrome epidemic in the United States . Lancet . 1986;;2:1320-1322.
Taylor JMG.  Models for the HIV infection and AIDS epidemic in the United States . Stat Med. 1989;;8:45-58.
Bregman DJ, Langmuir AD.  Farr's law applied to AIDS projections . JAMA . 1990;;263:1522-1525.
Gwinn M, Pappaioanou M, Rogers M, et al.  Predicted incidence of perinatal AIDS: estimates from national serosurveys . Presented at the Fifth National Pediatric AIDS Conference; September 7,1989; Los Angeles, Calif.
McNeil JG, Brundage JF, Wann ZF, Burke DS, Miller RN, and the Walter Reed Retrovirus Research Group.  Direct measurement of human immunodeficiency virus seroconversions in a serially tested population of young adults in the United States Army, October 1985 to October 1987 . N Engl J Med. 1989;;320:1581-1585.

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Anderson RM.  Mathematical and statistical studies of the epidemiology of HIV . AIDS . 1989;;3:333-346.
Centers for Disease Control.  Revision of the CDC surveillance definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . MMWR . 1987;;36( (suppl 1S) ):3S-15S.
Centers for Disease Control. HIV/AIDS Surveillance Yearly Rep. (January) 1990;:1-22.
Centers for Disease Control.  CDC estimates of HIV prevalence and projected AIDS cases: summary of a workshop , (October 31) —November 1, 1989;. MMWR . In press.
Bailey NTJ. The Mathematical Theory of Infectious Disease . London, England: Charles Griffen and Co Ltd; 1975;.
May RM, Anderson RM.  The transmission dynamics of HIV infection . Nature . 1987;;326:137-142.
Brookmeyer R, Gail MH.  Minimum size of the acquired immunodeficiency virus syndrome epidemic in the United States . Lancet . 1986;;2:1320-1322.
Taylor JMG.  Models for the HIV infection and AIDS epidemic in the United States . Stat Med. 1989;;8:45-58.
Bregman DJ, Langmuir AD.  Farr's law applied to AIDS projections . JAMA . 1990;;263:1522-1525.
Gwinn M, Pappaioanou M, Rogers M, et al.  Predicted incidence of perinatal AIDS: estimates from national serosurveys . Presented at the Fifth National Pediatric AIDS Conference; September 7,1989; Los Angeles, Calif.
McNeil JG, Brundage JF, Wann ZF, Burke DS, Miller RN, and the Walter Reed Retrovirus Research Group.  Direct measurement of human immunodeficiency virus seroconversions in a serially tested population of young adults in the United States Army, October 1985 to October 1987 . N Engl J Med. 1989;;320:1581-1585.
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