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ARTICLE |

Very-Low-Calorie Diets FREE

Thomas J. Flynn, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Edited by Drummond Rennie, MD, Deputy Editor (West), and Don Riesenberg, MD, Senior Editor.


JAMA. 1990;263(21):2885-2885. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440210035014
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To the Editor.—  The treatment of obesity is a matter of opinion, not of fact. The recent commentary by Wadden et al1 recommends a responsible program of very-low-calorie diets plus behavioral therapy for those who are 30% overweight or more. Yet studies conducted by Dr Wadden and others working with the Sandoz Nutritional Company do not support this recommendation.Wadden et al2 compared three groups of patients: those treated by very-low-calorie diets alone, by behavioral therapy alone, and by a combination therapy such as that recommended in the commentary. "At the three-year follow-up, however, subjects in all three conditions had regained between 74% and 85% of their end-of-treatment weight loss and differences in weight loss among conditions were no longer significantly different."2 Dr Stunkard,3 writing separately, recommended conservative treatments with behavioral therapy "over such radical ones as jawwiring and very low calorie diets." Another study

REFERENCES

Wadden TA, Van Itallie TB, Blackburn GL.  Responsible and irresponsible use of very-low-calorie diets in the treatment of obesity . JAMA. 1990;;263:83-85.
Wadden TA, Stunkard AJ, Liebschutz J.  Three year follow-up of the treatment of obesity by very low calorie-diet, behavior therapy, and their combination . J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;;56:925-928.
Stunkard AJ.  Conservative treatments for obesity . Am J Clin Nutr. 1987;;45:1142-1154.
Hovell MF, Koch A, Hofstetter CR, et al.  Long-term weight loss maintenance: assessment of a behavioral and supplemented fasting regimen . Am J Public Health. 1988;;78:664-666.
 Separating hype from reality: the San Diego VLCD study . Int Obesity Newsletter . (May) 1989;;3:35-36.
Pope T, Watkins T.  Opting to take it off fast is one thing.... Med Tribune . (February9) , 1989;;1:9-10.
 Weight fluctuations in men may increase CV mortality risk . Cardiol World News . (June) 1989;:9.

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Wadden TA, Van Itallie TB, Blackburn GL.  Responsible and irresponsible use of very-low-calorie diets in the treatment of obesity . JAMA. 1990;;263:83-85.
Wadden TA, Stunkard AJ, Liebschutz J.  Three year follow-up of the treatment of obesity by very low calorie-diet, behavior therapy, and their combination . J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;;56:925-928.
Stunkard AJ.  Conservative treatments for obesity . Am J Clin Nutr. 1987;;45:1142-1154.
Hovell MF, Koch A, Hofstetter CR, et al.  Long-term weight loss maintenance: assessment of a behavioral and supplemented fasting regimen . Am J Public Health. 1988;;78:664-666.
 Separating hype from reality: the San Diego VLCD study . Int Obesity Newsletter . (May) 1989;;3:35-36.
Pope T, Watkins T.  Opting to take it off fast is one thing.... Med Tribune . (February9) , 1989;;1:9-10.
 Weight fluctuations in men may increase CV mortality risk . Cardiol World News . (June) 1989;:9.
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