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Quotational and Reference Accuracy in Surgical Journals: Title and subTitle BreakA Continuing Peer Review Problem FREE

James T. Evans, MD; Howard I. Nadjari, MD; Sherry A. Burchell, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Presented at The First International Congress on Peer Review in Biomedical Publication, Chicago, Ill, May 10-12. 1989.

Reprint requests to Department of Surgery, Nassau County Medical Center, 2201 Hempstead Turnpike, East Meadow, NY 11554 (Dr Evans).


JAMA. 1990;263(10):1353-1354. doi:10.1001/jama.1990.03440100059009
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Fifty randomly selected references from a single monthly issue of The American Journal of Surgery; Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics; and Surgery were evaluated for citation and quotation errors. Thirteen major and 41 minor citation errors were found in the three journals. Thirty-seven major quotation errors were identified. The data support the hypothesis that authors do not check their references or may not even read them. This hypothesis may be expanded to maintain that reviewers do not check references.

(JAMA. 1990;263:1353-1354)

REFERENCES

Goodrich JE, Roland CG.  Accuracy of published medical reference citations . J Technical Writing Communications . 1977;;7:15-19.
Broadus RN.  An investigation of the validity of bibliographic citations . JASIS . 1983;;34:132-135.
Key JD, Roland CG.  Reference accuracy in articles accepted for publication in the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation . Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1977;;58:136-137.
Roland CG.  Thoughts about medical writing, XXXVII: Verify your references . Anesth Analg. 1976;;55:717-718.
de Lacey G, Record C, Wade J.  How accurate are quotations and references in medical journals? Br Med J. 1985;;291:884-886.
Eichorn P., Yankauer A.  Do authors check their references: a survey of accuracy of references in three public health journals . Am J Public Health. 1987;;77:1011-1012.
Billings JS.  International Medical Congress, London, 1881: an address on our medical literature . Boston Med Surg J. 1881;;105:217-222.
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.  Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals . Ann Intern Med. 1988;;108:258-265.
Feinstein AR.  Some ethical issues among editors, reviewers, and readers . J Chronic Dis. 1986;;39:491-493.
Schiedermayer DL, Siegler M.  Believing what you read: responsibilities of medical authors and editors . Arch Intern Med. 1986;;146:2043-2044.
Place F Jr.  Verify your references: a word to medical writers . NY Med J. 1916;;104:697-699.
Boyce BR, Banning CS.  Data accuracy in citation studies . RQ. 1979;;18:349-350.
Margolis J.  Citation indexing and evaluation of scientific papers: the spread of influence in populations of scientific papers may become a subject for quantitative analysis . Science . 1967;;155:1213-1219.
Garfield E.  Journal citation studies.45. Surgery journals: another operation in citation analysis . Curr Contents . 1985;;21:3-18.
Cronin B.  Some reflections on citation habits in psychology . JASIS. 1980;;2:309-311.

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Goodrich JE, Roland CG.  Accuracy of published medical reference citations . J Technical Writing Communications . 1977;;7:15-19.
Broadus RN.  An investigation of the validity of bibliographic citations . JASIS . 1983;;34:132-135.
Key JD, Roland CG.  Reference accuracy in articles accepted for publication in the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation . Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1977;;58:136-137.
Roland CG.  Thoughts about medical writing, XXXVII: Verify your references . Anesth Analg. 1976;;55:717-718.
de Lacey G, Record C, Wade J.  How accurate are quotations and references in medical journals? Br Med J. 1985;;291:884-886.
Eichorn P., Yankauer A.  Do authors check their references: a survey of accuracy of references in three public health journals . Am J Public Health. 1987;;77:1011-1012.
Billings JS.  International Medical Congress, London, 1881: an address on our medical literature . Boston Med Surg J. 1881;;105:217-222.
International Committee of Medical Journal Editors.  Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals . Ann Intern Med. 1988;;108:258-265.
Feinstein AR.  Some ethical issues among editors, reviewers, and readers . J Chronic Dis. 1986;;39:491-493.
Schiedermayer DL, Siegler M.  Believing what you read: responsibilities of medical authors and editors . Arch Intern Med. 1986;;146:2043-2044.
Place F Jr.  Verify your references: a word to medical writers . NY Med J. 1916;;104:697-699.
Boyce BR, Banning CS.  Data accuracy in citation studies . RQ. 1979;;18:349-350.
Margolis J.  Citation indexing and evaluation of scientific papers: the spread of influence in populations of scientific papers may become a subject for quantitative analysis . Science . 1967;;155:1213-1219.
Garfield E.  Journal citation studies.45. Surgery journals: another operation in citation analysis . Curr Contents . 1985;;21:3-18.
Cronin B.  Some reflections on citation habits in psychology . JASIS. 1980;;2:309-311.
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