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ARTICLE |

Care for the Hispanic Poor: A Growing Segment of American Society FREE

Eric Muñoz, MD, MBA
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Research Division, Department of Surgery, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY 11042 (Dr Muñoz).


JAMA. 1988;260(18):2711-2712. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410180119042
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AMERICA'S new minority group is coming of age: the Hispanic. Surges in Hispanic birth rates and legal and illegal immigration make this growing component of American society a population to be reckoned with. Hispanics totaled 21 million Americans in 1987 (7.9% of the US population).1 The Hispanic population is expected to increase 40% by the year 2000 (to almost 30 million people). Birth rates for Hispanics are three to four times that of the non-Hispanic white population. Most of us in health care see a lot of this new "poor" American in our clinics and emergency departments, sick and Spanish speaking. Hispanics, with a median age of 23 years, are younger than the US population as a whole. Hispanics (on average) are poor. About 30% of all Hispanic families are living below the poverty level compared with 15% of the total US population. One of every five Hispanic adults,

REFERENCES

Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1987 (Population) . Bureau of Commerce, 1987;.
Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Black and Minority Health: Hispanic Health Issues . US Dept of Health and Human Services, 1986;, vol 8, pp 6-7,11-14,61-200.
Lecca PJ, Greenstein TN, McNeil JS: A Profile of Mexican American Health: Data From the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1982-1984 . Arlington, Tex, Health Services Research, 1987;.
Rosenwaike I:  Cancer mortality among Puerto Rican—born residents in New York City . Am J Epidemiol 1984;;119:177-185.
Muñoz E, Lecca PJ, Goldstein J: A Profile of Puerto Rican American Health: Data From the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1982-1984 . New Hyde Park, NY, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, 1988;.
Barrios E, Iler E, Mulloy K, et al:  Hypertension in the Hispanic and black population in New York City . J Nati Med Assoc 1987;;79:749-752.
Barnett PG, Midthing JE, Velasco A, et al:  Educational intervention to prevent pesticide induced illness in migrant field workers . J Fam Pract 1984;;19:123-125.
Summary of Information on Underrepresented Minorities: 1986-1987 . Washington, DC, Association of American Medical Colleges, 1987;.
Muñoz E, Soldano R, Laughlin A, et al:  Mode of admission and cost: Public hospitals face financial risk . Am J Public Health 1986;;76:696-697.
Muñoz E, Laughlin A, Regan DM, et al:  The financial effects of emergency department-generated admissions under prospective payment systems . JAMA 1985;:254:1763-1771.
Muñoz E, Tinker MA, Margolis I, et al:  Surgonomics: The identifier concept: Hospital charges in general surgery and surgical subspecialties . Ann Surg 1985;;202:119-125.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Statistical Abstract of the United States, 1987 (Population) . Bureau of Commerce, 1987;.
Report of the Secretary's Task Force on Black and Minority Health: Hispanic Health Issues . US Dept of Health and Human Services, 1986;, vol 8, pp 6-7,11-14,61-200.
Lecca PJ, Greenstein TN, McNeil JS: A Profile of Mexican American Health: Data From the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1982-1984 . Arlington, Tex, Health Services Research, 1987;.
Rosenwaike I:  Cancer mortality among Puerto Rican—born residents in New York City . Am J Epidemiol 1984;;119:177-185.
Muñoz E, Lecca PJ, Goldstein J: A Profile of Puerto Rican American Health: Data From the Hispanic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1982-1984 . New Hyde Park, NY, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, 1988;.
Barrios E, Iler E, Mulloy K, et al:  Hypertension in the Hispanic and black population in New York City . J Nati Med Assoc 1987;;79:749-752.
Barnett PG, Midthing JE, Velasco A, et al:  Educational intervention to prevent pesticide induced illness in migrant field workers . J Fam Pract 1984;;19:123-125.
Summary of Information on Underrepresented Minorities: 1986-1987 . Washington, DC, Association of American Medical Colleges, 1987;.
Muñoz E, Soldano R, Laughlin A, et al:  Mode of admission and cost: Public hospitals face financial risk . Am J Public Health 1986;;76:696-697.
Muñoz E, Laughlin A, Regan DM, et al:  The financial effects of emergency department-generated admissions under prospective payment systems . JAMA 1985;:254:1763-1771.
Muñoz E, Tinker MA, Margolis I, et al:  Surgonomics: The identifier concept: Hospital charges in general surgery and surgical subspecialties . Ann Surg 1985;;202:119-125.
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