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ARTICLE |

HIV Seroprevalence in Migrant and Seasonal Farmworkers—North Carolina, 1987 FREE

JAMA. 1988;260(13):1852-1852. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410130036013
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(MMWR 1988;37:517-519)

The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was determined for patients attending a health clinic serving approximately 4500 migrant and seasonal farmworkers in North Carolina. From August 27 to October 27,1987, all blood specimens routinely collected at the clinic for other purposes were tested for HIV antibody by enzyme immunoassay, with confirmation by Western blot; the specimens had no personal identifiers. They were also tested for syphilis antibody by rapid plasma reagin (RPR), with confirmation by the fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption (FTA-ABS) method.

Four hundred twenty-six blood samples were collected. Eleven (2.6%) of the 426 samples were HIV-antibody-positive (Table). All positive specimens were from persons 13-59 years of age. The highest age-specific prevalence (6.7%) was in the 30-39-year age group. The HIV-antibody prevalence was more than twice as high for males (3.5%) as for females (1.5%). The prevalence for black males was more than twice as high (eight

REFERENCES

Ward JW, Kleinman SH, Douglas DK, Grindon AJ, Holmberg SD.  Epidemiologic characteristics of blood donors with antibody to human immunodeficiency virus . Transfusion 1988;;28:298-301.
CDC.  Trends in human immunodeficiency virus infection among civilian applicants for military service—United States , (October 1985) -December 1986. MMWR 1987;;36:273-6.
Selik RM, Castro KG, Pappaioanou M.  Racial/ ethnic differences in the risk of AIDS in the United States . Am J Public Health 1988; (in press).
Castro KG, Lieb S, Jaffe HW, et al.  Transmission of HIV in Belle Glade, Florida: lessons for other communities in the United States . Science 1988;;239:193-7.

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Ward JW, Kleinman SH, Douglas DK, Grindon AJ, Holmberg SD.  Epidemiologic characteristics of blood donors with antibody to human immunodeficiency virus . Transfusion 1988;;28:298-301.
CDC.  Trends in human immunodeficiency virus infection among civilian applicants for military service—United States , (October 1985) -December 1986. MMWR 1987;;36:273-6.
Selik RM, Castro KG, Pappaioanou M.  Racial/ ethnic differences in the risk of AIDS in the United States . Am J Public Health 1988; (in press).
Castro KG, Lieb S, Jaffe HW, et al.  Transmission of HIV in Belle Glade, Florida: lessons for other communities in the United States . Science 1988;;239:193-7.
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To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
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