0
ARTICLE |

Effect of Repeated Whole Blood Donations on Serum Immunoreactive Erythropoietin Levels in Autologous Donors FREE

Thomas S. Kickler, MD; Jerry L. Spivak, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Blalock 1033, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21205 (Dr Spivak).


JAMA. 1988;260(1):65-67. doi:10.1001/jama.1988.03410010073038
Text Size: A A A
Published online

The effect of repeated phlebotomy on serum immunoreactive erythropoietin levels was studied prospectively in 69 autologous blood donors. At the time of the initial phlebotomy, 11 men (33%) and two women (6%) were anemic; during the course of blood donations, anemia (defined as a hematocrit <0.41 for men and <0.36 for women) developed in an additional 17 men (71%) and 14 women (45%). Although there was an increase in the level of serum immunoreactive erythropoietin with successive phlebotomies, the increase was not substantially out of the normal range. The lack of an erythropoietic response to repeated phlebotomies in association with the small increment in the serum erythropoietin level was not due to iron deficiency, since the level of red-cell free protoporphyrin did not increase in these patients. We conclude that within the hematocrit range permissible for autologous blood donation, the degree of anemia experienced is insufficient to initiate an adequate increase in erythropoietin production; as a consequence, mild anemia develops in a majority of donors, and the volume of blood donated is inadequate to meet their operative needs.

(JAMA 1988;260:65-67)

REFERENCES

Holland PV, Schmidt PJ (eds): Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services . Arlington, Va, American Association of Blood Banks, 1987;, p 39.
Egrie JC, Cotes PM, Lane J, et al:  Development of radioimmunoassays for human erythropoietin using recombinant erythropoietin as tracer and immunogen . J Immunol Methods 1987;;99:235-241.
Piomelli S:  A micromethod for free erythrocyte porphyrins: The FEP test . J Lab Clin Med 1973;;81:932-939.
Rege AB, Brookins J, Fisher JW:  A radioimmunoassay for erythropoietin: Serum levels in normal human subjects and patients with hemopoietic disorders . J Lab Clin Med 1982;;100:829-843.
Spivak JL, Hogans BB:  Clinical evaluation of a radioimmunoassay (RIA) for serum erythropoietin (EPO) using reagents derived from recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO) . Blood 1987;;70( (suppl 1) ):143.
Toy PT, Strauss RG, Stehling LC, et al:  Predeposited autologous blood for elective surgery . N Engl J Med 1987;;316:517-520.
Eschbach JW, Egrie JC, Downing MR, et al:  Correction of the anemia of end-stage renal disease with recombinant human erythropoietin: Results of a combined phase I and II clinical trial . N Engl J Med 1987;;316:73-78.
Winearls CG, Oliver DO, Pippard MJ, et al:  Effect of human erythropoietin derived from recombinant DNA on the anaemia of patients maintained by chronic haemodialysis . Lancet 1986;; 2:1175-1178.
Coleman DH, Stevens AR, Dodge HT, et al:  Rate of blood regeneration after blood loss . Arch Intern Med 1953;;92:341-349.
Wasman J, Goodnough LT:  Autologous blood donation for elective surgery: Effect on physician transfusion behavior . JAMA 1987;;258:3135-3137.
Haugen RK, Hill GE:  A large-scale autologous blood program in a community hospital . JAMA 1987;;257:1211-1214.
Thomson JD, Callaghan JJ, Savory CG, et al:  Prior deposition of autologous blood in elective orthopaedic surgery . Am J Bone Joint Surg 1987;;69:320-324.

Figures

Tables

Interactive Graphics

Video

Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Holland PV, Schmidt PJ (eds): Standards for Blood Banks and Transfusion Services . Arlington, Va, American Association of Blood Banks, 1987;, p 39.
Egrie JC, Cotes PM, Lane J, et al:  Development of radioimmunoassays for human erythropoietin using recombinant erythropoietin as tracer and immunogen . J Immunol Methods 1987;;99:235-241.
Piomelli S:  A micromethod for free erythrocyte porphyrins: The FEP test . J Lab Clin Med 1973;;81:932-939.
Rege AB, Brookins J, Fisher JW:  A radioimmunoassay for erythropoietin: Serum levels in normal human subjects and patients with hemopoietic disorders . J Lab Clin Med 1982;;100:829-843.
Spivak JL, Hogans BB:  Clinical evaluation of a radioimmunoassay (RIA) for serum erythropoietin (EPO) using reagents derived from recombinant erythropoietin (rEPO) . Blood 1987;;70( (suppl 1) ):143.
Toy PT, Strauss RG, Stehling LC, et al:  Predeposited autologous blood for elective surgery . N Engl J Med 1987;;316:517-520.
Eschbach JW, Egrie JC, Downing MR, et al:  Correction of the anemia of end-stage renal disease with recombinant human erythropoietin: Results of a combined phase I and II clinical trial . N Engl J Med 1987;;316:73-78.
Winearls CG, Oliver DO, Pippard MJ, et al:  Effect of human erythropoietin derived from recombinant DNA on the anaemia of patients maintained by chronic haemodialysis . Lancet 1986;; 2:1175-1178.
Coleman DH, Stevens AR, Dodge HT, et al:  Rate of blood regeneration after blood loss . Arch Intern Med 1953;;92:341-349.
Wasman J, Goodnough LT:  Autologous blood donation for elective surgery: Effect on physician transfusion behavior . JAMA 1987;;258:3135-3137.
Haugen RK, Hill GE:  A large-scale autologous blood program in a community hospital . JAMA 1987;;257:1211-1214.
Thomson JD, Callaghan JJ, Savory CG, et al:  Prior deposition of autologous blood in elective orthopaedic surgery . Am J Bone Joint Surg 1987;;69:320-324.
CME Course for:


You need to register in order to view this quiz.


To understand the clinical management of acute heart failure syndromes.
Accreditation Information The American Medical Association is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education to provide continuing medical education for physicians.
The AMA designates this journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1 AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM per course. Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.
Physicians who complete the CME course and score at least 80% correct on the quiz are eligible for AMA PRA Category 1 CreditTM.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
Note: You must get at least of the answers correct to pass this quiz.
You have not filled in all the answers to complete this quiz
The following questions were not answered:
Sorry, you have unsuccessfully completed this CME quiz with a score of
The following questions were not answered correctly:
For CME Course: A Proposed Model for Initial Assessment and Management of Acute Heart Failure Syndromes
Indicate what changes(s) you will implement in your practice, if any, based on this CME course.
To view and print your certificate and access a summary of your CME courses go to My CME.
NOTE:
Citing articles are presented as examples only. In non-demo SCM6 implementation, integration with CrossRef’s “Cited By” API will populate this tab (http://www.crossref.org/citedby.html).
Submit a Response

Some tools below are only available to our subscribers or users with an online account.

Related Content

Customize your page view by dragging & repositioning the boxes below.