Jason J, Holman RC, Kennedy MS, Evatt BL. Longitudinal assessment of hemophiliacs exposed to HTLV-III/LAV (Abstract) . In: Program and abstracts of the 26th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. New Orleans , Louisiana: 26th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1986;:97.
Jason J, McDougal JS, Holman RC, et al. Human T-lymphotropic retrovirus type-III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus antibody: association with hemophiliacs' immune status and blood component usage . JAMA 1985;;253:3409-15.
Ragni MV, Tegtmeier GE, Levy JA, et al. AIDS retrovirus antibodies in hemophiliacs treated with factor VIII or factor IX concentrates, cryoprecipitate, or fresh frozen plasma: prevalence, seroconversion rate, and clinical correlations . Blood 1986;;67:592-5.
Goedert JJ, Sarngadharan MG, Eyster ME, et al. Antibodies reactive with human T cell leukemia viruses in the serum of hemophiliacs receiving factor VIII concentrate . Blood 1985;;65:492-5.
Kreiss JK, Kitchen LW, Prince HE, et al. Human T cell leukemia virus type III antibody, lymphadenopathy, and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in hemophiliac subjects: results of a prospective study . Am J Med 1986;;80:345-50.
Gjerset GF, McGrady G, Counts RB, et al. Lymphadenopathy-associated virus antibodies and T cells in hemophiliacs treated with cryoprecipitate or concentrate . Blood 1985;;66:718-20.
Waskin H, Smith KJ, Simon TL, Gribble TJ, Mertz GJ. Prevalence of HTLV-III antibody among New Mexico residents with hemophilia . West J Med 1986;;145:477-80.
Eyster ME, Gail MH, Ballard JO, Al-Mondhiry H, Goedert JJ. Natural history of human immunodeficiency virus infections in hemophiliacs: effects of T-cell subsets, platelet counts, and age . Ann Intern Med 1987;;107:1-6.
Jason JM, McDougal JS, Dixon G, et al. HTLVIII/LAV antibody and immune status of household contacts and sexual partners of persons with hemophilia . JAMA 1986;;255:212-5.
Kreiss JK, Kitchen LW, Prince HE, Kasper CK, Essex M. Antibody to human T-lymphotropic virus type III in wives of hemophiliacs: evidence for heterosexual transmission . Ann Intern Med 1985;;102:623-6.
National Hemophilia Foundation. Hemophilia and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): intimacy and sexual behavior . In: AIDS update, September 1985 . New York: National Hemophilia Foundation, 1985;:3-4.
CDC. Public Health Service guidelines for counseling and antibody testing to prevent HIV infection and AIDS . MMWR 1987;;36:509-15.
CDC. Additional recommendations to reduce sexual and drug abuse-related transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus . MMWR 1986;;35:152-5.
Fischl MA, Dickinson GM, Scott GB, Klimas N, Fletcher MA, Parks W. Evaluation of heterosexual partners, children, and household contacts of adults with AIDS . JAMA 1987;;257:640-4.
The issue of counseling was not addressed.
The vast majority of hemophilic men are reported to be monogamous. Respondents were not asked to indicate the number of HIV-seropositive hemophilic male partners represented by this survey.
Respondents were not asked to indicate at what stage during pregnancy testing was performed or why these women were tested for HIV antibody.
Mitofsky W, Waksberg J. Sampling methods for random digit dialing . J Am Stat Assoc 1978;; 73:40-46.
Morganstein DR, Hanson RH, Binzer G. Automation of sampling error computations for complex estimators . In: Proceedings of the American Statistical Association Section on Survey Research Methods . Washington, DC: American Statistical Association, 1982;:127-32.
Office on Smoking and Health. Smoking and health: a report of the Surgeon General . Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, 1979;; DHEW publication no. (PHS)79-50066.
Gallup G. 3 adults in 10 smoke cigarettes despite strong deterrents . Princeton: The Gallup Poll,
(April 2)
, 1987;.
National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 1986 . Hyattsville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1986;:125; DHHS publication no. (PHS)87-1232.
Public Health Service. Healthy people: the Surgeon General's report on health promotion and disease prevention . Washington, DC: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, 1979;; DHEW publication no. (PHS)79-55071.
Public Health Service. Promoting health/ preventing disease: objectives for the nation . Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1980;.
Public Health Service. The 1990 health objectives for the nation: a midcourse review . Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1986;.
Massey MM, Boyd G, Mattson M, Feinleib MR. Inventory of surveys on smoking . Public Health Rep 1987;;102:430-8.
CDC. Behavioral risk-factor surveillance in selected states—1985 . MMWR 1986;;35:441-4.
Groves RM, Kahn RL. Surveys by telephone: a national comparison with personal interviews . New York: Academic Press, 1979;.
Siemiatycki J. A comparison of mail, telephone, and home interview strategies for household health surveys . Am J Public Health 1979;;69:238-45.
Aneshensel CS, Frerichs RR, Clark VA, Yokopenic PA. Telephone versus in-person surveys of community health status . Am J Public Health 1982;;72:1017-21.
Weeks MF, Kulka RA, Lessler JT, Whitmore RW. Personal versus telephone surveys for collecting household health data at the local level . Am J Public Health 1983;;73:1389-94.
National Center for Health Statistics. An experimental comparison of telephone and personal health interview surveys . Hyattsville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1987;; DHHS publication no. (PHS)87-1380. (Vital and health statistics; series 2; no.
(106)
).
Marcus AC, Crane LA. Current estimates of adult cigarette smoking by race/ethnicity . Presented at the Federal Interagency Committee on Smoking and Health, Washington, DC, March 1986 .
Office on Smoking and Health. Smoking, tobacco, and health: a fact book . Rockville, Maryland: US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, 1987;:1; DHHS publication no. (CDC)87-8397.
Current cigarette smokers are defined as persons who have smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and who are currently smoking cigarettes. Former smokers are defined as those who have smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime but who are no longer smoking.