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Cost-effectiveness and the Management of Pharyngitis-Reply FREE

Randall D. Cebul, MD; Roy M. Poses, MD
JAMA. 1987;257(16):2169-2169. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390160053024
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In Reply.—  Dr Fox correctly points out that the original decision algorithm of Tompkins et al,1 strictly interpreted, applied to populations with differing rates of throat culture positivity and not to individuals stratified by preculture probability of a positive test. Other work by Tompkins' group,2 however, applied this algorithm to individual patient care decisions. Also, in their 1977 article,1 Tompkins et al cited successful efforts to assign individual patients to high and low culture-rate groups and suggested that "use of selected clinical findings may be an appropriate method for clinicians to choose cost-effective treatment for their patients." Thus, even in low-prevalence populations such as ours, there will be patients whose probability of streptococcal disease is sufficiently high to warrant a throat culture, or treatment without prior culture.Regarding Dr Fox' suggestion that testing for antistreptococcal antibodies would have enabled us to detect carriers at low cost, it

REFERENCES

Tompkins RK, Burnes DC, Cable WE:  An analysis of the cost-effectiveness of pharyngitis management and acute rheumatic fever prevention . Ann Intern Med 1977;;86: 481-492.
Walsh BT, Bookheim WW, Johnson RC, et al:  Recognition of streptococcal pharyngitis in adults . Arch Intern Med 1975;;135:1493-1497.
Weinstein L, Tsao CCL:  Effects of types of treatment in the development of antistreptolysin in patients with scarlet fever . Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1946;;63:449-450.
Poses RM, Cebul RD, Collins M, et al:  The accuracy of experienced physicians' probability estimates for patients with sore throats: Implications for decision making . JAMA 1985;;254:925-929.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

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Tompkins RK, Burnes DC, Cable WE:  An analysis of the cost-effectiveness of pharyngitis management and acute rheumatic fever prevention . Ann Intern Med 1977;;86: 481-492.
Walsh BT, Bookheim WW, Johnson RC, et al:  Recognition of streptococcal pharyngitis in adults . Arch Intern Med 1975;;135:1493-1497.
Weinstein L, Tsao CCL:  Effects of types of treatment in the development of antistreptolysin in patients with scarlet fever . Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1946;;63:449-450.
Poses RM, Cebul RD, Collins M, et al:  The accuracy of experienced physicians' probability estimates for patients with sore throats: Implications for decision making . JAMA 1985;;254:925-929.
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