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ARTICLE |

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection in Women FREE

Constance B. Wofsy, MD
JAMA. 1987;257(15):2074-2076. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390150090043
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In this issue of The Journal, Guinan and Hardy1 describe the epidemiology of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in women. They report that, as of early November 1986, women accounted for 6.7% of all AIDS cases. Fifty-one percent of the affected women are black and 20% are Hispanic; 52% are intravenous (IV) drug users, and 21% became infected through sexual contact with infected men; 67% of these men were IV drug users. Seventy-nine percent of women with AIDS are 13 to 39 years of age and within their childbearing years. This is of special concern as regards AIDS in children; 80% of pediatric AIDS cases can be traced to mothers who are infected.2

How can we use this information to prevent further infection in women and children and to anticipate treatment needs? To begin, accurate information about AIDS transmission and prevention must be focused on the women at

REFERENCES

Guinan ME, Hardy A:  Epidemiology of AIDS in women in the United States: 1981 through 1986 . JAMA 1987;;257:2039-2042.
Centers for Disease Control AIDS Weekly Surveillance Report , (March 2) , 1987;.
Scott CB, Fischl MA, Klimas N, et al:  Mothers of infants with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Evidence for both symptomatic and asymptomatic carriers . JAMA 1985;;253:363-366.
Ho DD, Schooley RT, Rota TR, et al:  HTLV III in the semen and blood of a healthy homosexual man . Science 1984;;226:451-453.
Wofsy CB, Cohen JB, Hauer LB, et al:  Isolation of AIDS associated retrovirus from genital secretions of women with antibodies to the virus . Lancet 1986;;1:527-529.
Vogt MW, Witt DJ, Craven DE, et al:  Isolation patterns of the human immunodeficiency virus from cervical secretions during the menstrual cycle of women at risk for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med 1987;;106:380-382.
Van der Graaf M, Diepersloot RJA:  Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/HTLVIII/LAV): A review . Infection 1986;;14:203-211.
Fischl MA, Dickinson GM, Scott GB, et al:  Evaluation of heterosexual partners, children, and household contacts of adults with AIDS . JAMA 1987;;257:640-644.
Marmor M, Weiss LR, Lyden M, et al:  Possible female to female transmission of human immunodeficiency virus . Ann Intern Med 1986;;105:969.
Conant M, Hardy D, Sarnatinger J, et al:  Condoms prevent passage of AIDS-associated retrovirus . JAMA 1986;;255:1706.
Goldsmith M:  Medical News & Perspectives article . JAMA , in press.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

Use interactive graphics and maps to view and sort country-specific infant and early dhildhood mortality and growth failure data and their association with maternal

Guinan ME, Hardy A:  Epidemiology of AIDS in women in the United States: 1981 through 1986 . JAMA 1987;;257:2039-2042.
Centers for Disease Control AIDS Weekly Surveillance Report , (March 2) , 1987;.
Scott CB, Fischl MA, Klimas N, et al:  Mothers of infants with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: Evidence for both symptomatic and asymptomatic carriers . JAMA 1985;;253:363-366.
Ho DD, Schooley RT, Rota TR, et al:  HTLV III in the semen and blood of a healthy homosexual man . Science 1984;;226:451-453.
Wofsy CB, Cohen JB, Hauer LB, et al:  Isolation of AIDS associated retrovirus from genital secretions of women with antibodies to the virus . Lancet 1986;;1:527-529.
Vogt MW, Witt DJ, Craven DE, et al:  Isolation patterns of the human immunodeficiency virus from cervical secretions during the menstrual cycle of women at risk for the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome . Ann Intern Med 1987;;106:380-382.
Van der Graaf M, Diepersloot RJA:  Transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/HTLVIII/LAV): A review . Infection 1986;;14:203-211.
Fischl MA, Dickinson GM, Scott GB, et al:  Evaluation of heterosexual partners, children, and household contacts of adults with AIDS . JAMA 1987;;257:640-644.
Marmor M, Weiss LR, Lyden M, et al:  Possible female to female transmission of human immunodeficiency virus . Ann Intern Med 1986;;105:969.
Conant M, Hardy D, Sarnatinger J, et al:  Condoms prevent passage of AIDS-associated retrovirus . JAMA 1986;;255:1706.
Goldsmith M:  Medical News & Perspectives article . JAMA , in press.
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