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ARTICLE |

Fatal Tricuspid Valve Obstruction due to a Large Infected Thrombus Attached to a Hickman Catheter FREE

Anuradha Chakravarthy, MD; William D. Edwards, MD; C. Richard Fleming, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905 (Dr Fleming).


JAMA. 1987;257(6):801-803. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390060091030
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LONG-TERM home parenteral nutrition (HPN) has been associated with septic, mechanical, and metabolic complications.1,2 We recently observed a catheter-related complication that has not, to our knowledge, been reported in an adult. A large infected thrombus was attached to the tip of a Hickman catheter and obstructed the tricuspid orifice; it was probably the source of the patient's fever of undetermined origin, metastatic soft-tissue infections, and death.

Report of a Case  A 56-year-old woman with a history of arthritic symptoms was diagnosed to have progressive systemic sclerosis on the basis of Raynaud's phenomenon, sclerodactyly, finger ulcers, dysphagia, telangiectasis, antinuclear antibody (positive at a 1:4096 titer, nucleolar pattern), and rheumatoid factor (reactive at a 1:640 titer). During the next two years, her symptoms worsened. She was hospitalized three times in two months for recurrent bouts of intestinal pseudo-obstruction.A Hickman catheter was placed for HPN after efforts at enteral nutrition failed.

REFERENCES

Fleming CR, Witzke DJ, Beart RW:  Catheter-related complications in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition . Ann Surg 1980;;192:593-599.
Fleming CR, Barham SS, Ellefson RD, et al:  Analytical assessment of Broviac catheter occlusion . JPEN 1985;;9:314-316.
Graham L, Gumbiner CH:  Right atrial thrombus and superior vena cava syndrome in a child . Pediatrics 1984;;73:225-229.
Pliam MB, McGough EC, Nixon GW, et al:  Right atrial ball valve thrombus: A complication of central venous alimentation in an infant . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979;;78:579-582.
Buciarelli RL, Jaffe R:  Noninvasive evaluation of superior vena cava and right atrial thrombosis complicating central hyperalimentation . Clin Pediatr 1983;;22:302-303.
Kinny EL, Allen RP, Weidner WA, et al:  Recurrent pulmonary emboli secondary to right atrial thrombus around a permanent pacing catheter: A case report and review of the literature . PACE 1979;;2:196-202.
Wiley EL, Hutchins GM:  Superior vena cava syndrome secondary to Candida thrombophlebitis complicating parenteral alimentation . J Pediatr 1977;;91:977-979.
Johnson DE, Bass JL, Thompson TR, et al:  Candida septicemia and right atrial mass secondary to umbilical vein catheterization . AJDC 1981;;135:275-277.
Buciarelli RL, Jaffe R:  Noninvasive evaluation of superior vena cava and right atrial thrombosis complicating central hyperalimentation . Clin Pediatr 1983;;22:302-303.
Schuster AH, Zugibe F, Nanda NC, et al:  Two-dimensional echocardiographic identification of pacing catheter-induced thrombosis . PACE 1982;;5:124-128.
Olsen MM, Blumer JL, Gauderer MWL, et al:  Streptokinase dissolution of a right atrial thrombus . J Pediatr Surg 1985;;20:19-21.
Valerio D, Hussey JK, Smith FW:  Central vein thrombosis associated with intravenous feeding: A prospective study . JPEN 1981;;5:240-242.
Bozetti F, Scarpa D, Terno G, et al:  Subclavian vein thrombosis due to indwelling catheters: A prospective study on 52 patients . JPEN 1983;; 7:560-562.
Pottecher T, Forrles M, Picardat P, et al:  Thrombogenicity of central venous catheters: A prospective study of polyethylene, silicone and polyurethane catheters with phlebography as postmortem examination . Eur J Anesthesiol 1984;; 1:361-365.

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Fleming CR, Witzke DJ, Beart RW:  Catheter-related complications in patients receiving home parenteral nutrition . Ann Surg 1980;;192:593-599.
Fleming CR, Barham SS, Ellefson RD, et al:  Analytical assessment of Broviac catheter occlusion . JPEN 1985;;9:314-316.
Graham L, Gumbiner CH:  Right atrial thrombus and superior vena cava syndrome in a child . Pediatrics 1984;;73:225-229.
Pliam MB, McGough EC, Nixon GW, et al:  Right atrial ball valve thrombus: A complication of central venous alimentation in an infant . J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1979;;78:579-582.
Buciarelli RL, Jaffe R:  Noninvasive evaluation of superior vena cava and right atrial thrombosis complicating central hyperalimentation . Clin Pediatr 1983;;22:302-303.
Kinny EL, Allen RP, Weidner WA, et al:  Recurrent pulmonary emboli secondary to right atrial thrombus around a permanent pacing catheter: A case report and review of the literature . PACE 1979;;2:196-202.
Wiley EL, Hutchins GM:  Superior vena cava syndrome secondary to Candida thrombophlebitis complicating parenteral alimentation . J Pediatr 1977;;91:977-979.
Johnson DE, Bass JL, Thompson TR, et al:  Candida septicemia and right atrial mass secondary to umbilical vein catheterization . AJDC 1981;;135:275-277.
Buciarelli RL, Jaffe R:  Noninvasive evaluation of superior vena cava and right atrial thrombosis complicating central hyperalimentation . Clin Pediatr 1983;;22:302-303.
Schuster AH, Zugibe F, Nanda NC, et al:  Two-dimensional echocardiographic identification of pacing catheter-induced thrombosis . PACE 1982;;5:124-128.
Olsen MM, Blumer JL, Gauderer MWL, et al:  Streptokinase dissolution of a right atrial thrombus . J Pediatr Surg 1985;;20:19-21.
Valerio D, Hussey JK, Smith FW:  Central vein thrombosis associated with intravenous feeding: A prospective study . JPEN 1981;;5:240-242.
Bozetti F, Scarpa D, Terno G, et al:  Subclavian vein thrombosis due to indwelling catheters: A prospective study on 52 patients . JPEN 1983;; 7:560-562.
Pottecher T, Forrles M, Picardat P, et al:  Thrombogenicity of central venous catheters: A prospective study of polyethylene, silicone and polyurethane catheters with phlebography as postmortem examination . Eur J Anesthesiol 1984;; 1:361-365.
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