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ARTICLE |

Hypocalcemia in Rhabdomyolysis FREE

Andrew M. Davis, MD
JAMA. 1987;257(5):626-626. doi:10.1001/jama.1987.03390050052011
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To the Editor.—  The interesting review entitled "Hypocalcemia in Critical Illness" by Zaloga and Chernow1 omits several important points in discussing rhabdomyolysis and hypocalcemia. These are worth discussing, since nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis may cause 7% of all cases of acute renal failure2 and may be accompanied by dramatic hypocalcemia.3Hyperphosphatemia is listed as the cause of hypocalcemia in this setting when in fact recent reviews single out calcium deposition in damaged muscle as the predominant mechanism in this complex process.3,4 Calcium deposition in muscle has been demonstrated by biopsy and computed tomographic scan and may explain technetium 99 pyrophosphate bone scan uptake in damaged muscle. Moreover, a study of 87 episodes of rhabdomyolysis noted that 56% of hypocalcemic patients simultaneously had normal serum phosphorus levels.5An important therapeutic point is that in this setting hypocalcemia is usually self-limited and rarely causes problems.3 My experience with

REFERENCES

Zaloga GP, Chernow B:  Hypocalcemia in critical illness . JAMA 1986;;256:1924-1929.
Koffler A, Friedler RM, Massry SG:  Acute renal failure due to nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis . Ann Intern Med 1976;;85:23-28.
Knochel JP:  Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria . Annu Rev Med 1982;;33:435-443.
Akmal M, Bishop JE, Telfer N, et al:  Hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia in patients with rhabdomyolysis with and without acute renal failure . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986;; 63:137-142.
Gabow PA, Kaehny WD, Kelleher SP:  The spectrum of rhabdomyolysis . Medicine 1982;;61:141-152.
Honda N:  Acute renal failure and rhabdomyolysis . Kidney Int 1983;;23:888-898.

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Zaloga GP, Chernow B:  Hypocalcemia in critical illness . JAMA 1986;;256:1924-1929.
Koffler A, Friedler RM, Massry SG:  Acute renal failure due to nontraumatic rhabdomyolysis . Ann Intern Med 1976;;85:23-28.
Knochel JP:  Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuria . Annu Rev Med 1982;;33:435-443.
Akmal M, Bishop JE, Telfer N, et al:  Hypocalcemia and hypercalcemia in patients with rhabdomyolysis with and without acute renal failure . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986;; 63:137-142.
Gabow PA, Kaehny WD, Kelleher SP:  The spectrum of rhabdomyolysis . Medicine 1982;;61:141-152.
Honda N:  Acute renal failure and rhabdomyolysis . Kidney Int 1983;;23:888-898.
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