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ARTICLE |

β-Blockade in Stinging Insect Anaphylaxis FREE

Manuel Ingall, MD; George Goldman, MD; Lot B. Page, MD
JAMA. 1984;251(11):1432-1432. doi:10.1001/jama.1984.03340350026019
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To the Editor.—  Report of a Case.—A 65-year-old woman, taking daily antihypertensive drugs—propranolol hydrochloride (280 mg), hydralazine (125 mg), and hydrochlorothiazide (50 mg)—for two years, with average BP readings of 140/90 mm Hg, was stung by an insect. Although she had previously been stung with no untoward reaction, this time, within ten minutes, she experienced generalized hives and swelling of her tongue and throat. She collapsed outdoors and within a few minutes was brought to the hospital with hives and hypotension (60/0 mm Hg) and was responsive only to painful stimuli.Despite several injections of subcutaneous epinephrine (0.50 mL, 1/1,000), and intravenous (IV) hydrocortisone (100 mg) and, although the hives and angioedema disappeared, her blood pressure continued to drop and her pulse rate decreased to 30 beats per minute. An ECG showed sinus bradycardia, occasional premature ventricular beats, and atrial arrhythmia. When IV epinephrine (6 mL, 1/10,000) was administered

REFERENCES

Hunt KJ, Valentine MD, Sobotka AK, et al:  A controlled trial of immunotherapy in insect hypersensitivity . N Engl J Med 1978;;299:157-161.
Jacobs RL, Rake GW Jr, Fournier DC, et al:  Potentiated anaphylaxis in patients with drug-induced beta-adrenergic blockade . J Allergy Clin Immunol 1981;; 68:125-127.
Newman BR, Schultz LK:  Epinephrine-resistant anaphylaxis in a patient taking propranolol hydrochloride . Ann Allergy 1981;;47:35-37.
Kaliner M, Orange RP, Austen KF:  Immunologic release of histamine and slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis from human lung: IV. Enhancement by cholinergic and alpha adrenergic stimulation . J Exp Med 1972;;136:556-567.
Cleaveland CR, Rango RE, Shand DG:  A standardized isoproterenol sensitivity test . Arch Intern Med 1972;;130:47-52.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

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Hunt KJ, Valentine MD, Sobotka AK, et al:  A controlled trial of immunotherapy in insect hypersensitivity . N Engl J Med 1978;;299:157-161.
Jacobs RL, Rake GW Jr, Fournier DC, et al:  Potentiated anaphylaxis in patients with drug-induced beta-adrenergic blockade . J Allergy Clin Immunol 1981;; 68:125-127.
Newman BR, Schultz LK:  Epinephrine-resistant anaphylaxis in a patient taking propranolol hydrochloride . Ann Allergy 1981;;47:35-37.
Kaliner M, Orange RP, Austen KF:  Immunologic release of histamine and slow reacting substance of anaphylaxis from human lung: IV. Enhancement by cholinergic and alpha adrenergic stimulation . J Exp Med 1972;;136:556-567.
Cleaveland CR, Rango RE, Shand DG:  A standardized isoproterenol sensitivity test . Arch Intern Med 1972;;130:47-52.
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