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ARTICLE |

Impact on Nursing Home Staff of Training About Death and Dying FREE

Margaret W. Linn, PhD; Bernard S. Linn, MD; Shayna Stein, PhD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Veterans Administration Medical Center, Social Science Research, 1201 NW 16th St, Miami, FL 33125 (Dr M. Linn).


JAMA. 1983;250(17):2332-2335. doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03340170058029
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The aim of the study was to test an educational program for nursing home personnel concerning working with dying patients. Ten community nursing homes were randomly assigned to experimental (training) or control (no training) conditions. Staff members in all homes were pretested on their anxieties about death, attitudes, knowledge, and skill in working with the dying. After training, experimental staff members (N=296) had more fear of their own deaths and less fear of the dying of others than control subjects (N=290). Also, trained staff had better attitudes toward caring for the dying patient and dealing with the family, as well as improved knowledge and skill. Data support the value of training, even though sessions may temporarily increase anxiety of staff members about their own deaths.

(JAMA 1983;250:2332-2335)

REFERENCES

Linn MW, Linn BS:  The public health issues in nursing home care . Public Health Rev 1979;; 8:177-197.
Ingram DK, Barry JR:  National statistics on deaths in nursing homes: Interpretation and implications . Gerontologist 1977;;17:303-308.
Dickinson GE:  Death education in US medical schools: 1975-1980 . J Med Educ 1981;;56:111-114.
Laube J:  Death and dying workshop for nurses . Int J Nurs Stud 1977;;14:111-120.
Kane RL, Kane RA:  Care of the aged: Old problems in need of new solutions . Science 1978;;200:913-920.
Linn MW, Linn BS, Harris R:  Effects of counseling for late stage cancer patients . Cancer 1982;;49:1048-1055.
Doherty K, Stein S, Linn MW:  An in-service guide for death education . Gerontol Geriatr 1982;;2:191-197.
Time of Death . New York, Goldwater Memorial Hospital, 1976;. (To order, contact Focus International, 1776 Broadway, New York, NY 10019.)
Collett L, Lester D:  The fear of death and the fear of dying . J Psychol 1969;;72:179-181.
Osgood CE, Suci GJ, Tannenbaum PH: The Measurement of Meaning . Urbana, Ill, University of Illinois Press, 1967;.
Bancroft TA: Topics in Intermediate Statistical Methods . Ames, Iowa State University Press, 1968;.
Dickstein LS:  Death concern: Measurement and correlates . Psychol Rep 1972;;30:563-571.
Templer D, Ruff C:  Death anxiety: Scale means, standard deviations, and embedding . Psychol Rep 1971;;29:173-174.
Templer D:  Death anxiety: Extraversion, neuroticism, and cigarette smoking . Omega 1972;; 3:53-56.

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Linn MW, Linn BS:  The public health issues in nursing home care . Public Health Rev 1979;; 8:177-197.
Ingram DK, Barry JR:  National statistics on deaths in nursing homes: Interpretation and implications . Gerontologist 1977;;17:303-308.
Dickinson GE:  Death education in US medical schools: 1975-1980 . J Med Educ 1981;;56:111-114.
Laube J:  Death and dying workshop for nurses . Int J Nurs Stud 1977;;14:111-120.
Kane RL, Kane RA:  Care of the aged: Old problems in need of new solutions . Science 1978;;200:913-920.
Linn MW, Linn BS, Harris R:  Effects of counseling for late stage cancer patients . Cancer 1982;;49:1048-1055.
Doherty K, Stein S, Linn MW:  An in-service guide for death education . Gerontol Geriatr 1982;;2:191-197.
Time of Death . New York, Goldwater Memorial Hospital, 1976;. (To order, contact Focus International, 1776 Broadway, New York, NY 10019.)
Collett L, Lester D:  The fear of death and the fear of dying . J Psychol 1969;;72:179-181.
Osgood CE, Suci GJ, Tannenbaum PH: The Measurement of Meaning . Urbana, Ill, University of Illinois Press, 1967;.
Bancroft TA: Topics in Intermediate Statistical Methods . Ames, Iowa State University Press, 1968;.
Dickstein LS:  Death concern: Measurement and correlates . Psychol Rep 1972;;30:563-571.
Templer D, Ruff C:  Death anxiety: Scale means, standard deviations, and embedding . Psychol Rep 1971;;29:173-174.
Templer D:  Death anxiety: Extraversion, neuroticism, and cigarette smoking . Omega 1972;; 3:53-56.
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