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ARTICLE |

Basophilic-Eosinophilic Meningitis in an Undifferentiated Myeloproliferative Disorder FREE

Jeffrry P. Jaffe, MD; Charles L. Loprinzi, MD
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JAMA. 1983;249(1):73-74. doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03330250053029
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BASOPHILIA and eosinophilia are common findings during an "accelerated phase" of chronic myeloproliferative disorders, particularly chronic myelogenous leukemia.1,2 When these diseases involve the meninges, it is invariably as "leukemic meningitis," usually during the blastic transformation to acute leukemia, and blasts are the primary cell found in the CSF.3 A case of an undifferentiated myeloproliferative disorder (Philadelphia chromosome negative) occurred, in which the terminal event was characterized by a severe infiltration of the meninges with basophils and, to a lesser extent, eosinophils, without the presence of leukemic blasts.

Report of a Case  A 40-year-old woman was seen at the hospital 2 1/2 years before her present admission with vaginal bleeding, leukocytosis (116,000/cu mm, with 1% blast forms, 2% myelocytes, 9% metamyelocytes, 34% band forms, 38% polymorphonuclear leukocytes, 3% lymphocytes, 2% monocytes, 1% basophils, and 2% eosinophils), thrombocytosis (3,500,000/cu mm), a normal bone marrow karyotype, a leukocyte alkaline phosphatase score

REFERENCES

Theologides A:  Unfavorable signs in patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia . Ann Intern Med 1972;;76:95-99.
Peterson LC, Bloomfield CD, Brunning RD:  Blast crisis as an initial or terminal manifestation of chronic myeloid leukemia . Am J Med 1976;;60:209-220.
Schwartz JH, Canellos GP, Young RC, et al:  Meningeal leukemia in the blastic phase of chronic granulocytic leukemia . Am J Med 1975;; 59:819-828.
Myer RJ, Ferreira PPC, Cuttner J, et al:  Central nervous system involvement at presentation in acute granulocytic leukemia . Am J Med 1980;;68:691-694.
Kwann HC, Pierre RV, Long DL:  Meningeal involvement as first manifestation of acute myeloblastic transformation in chronic granulocytic leukemia . Blood 1969;;33:348-352.
Budka H, Guseo A, Jellinger K, et al:  Intermittent meningitic reaction with severe basophilia and eosinophilia in CNS leukemia . J Neurol Sci 1976;;28:459-468.
Kuberski T:  Eosinophils in the cerebrospinal fluid . Ann Intern Med 1979;;91:70-75.
Dos Reis BJ, Mota I, Bei A:  The basophil granulocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid . Arch Neurol 1973;;31:10-20,
abstract No. 1745 in Excerpta Med 1973;;29:318.
Drewinko B, Sullivan MP, Martin T:  Use of the cytocentrifuge in the diagnosis of meningeal leukemia . Cancer 1973;;31:1331-1336.
Schwartz JH, Canellos GP:  Hydroxyurea in the management of the hematologic complications of chronic granulocytic leukemia . Blood 1975;;46:11-16.

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Theologides A:  Unfavorable signs in patients with chronic myelocytic leukemia . Ann Intern Med 1972;;76:95-99.
Peterson LC, Bloomfield CD, Brunning RD:  Blast crisis as an initial or terminal manifestation of chronic myeloid leukemia . Am J Med 1976;;60:209-220.
Schwartz JH, Canellos GP, Young RC, et al:  Meningeal leukemia in the blastic phase of chronic granulocytic leukemia . Am J Med 1975;; 59:819-828.
Myer RJ, Ferreira PPC, Cuttner J, et al:  Central nervous system involvement at presentation in acute granulocytic leukemia . Am J Med 1980;;68:691-694.
Kwann HC, Pierre RV, Long DL:  Meningeal involvement as first manifestation of acute myeloblastic transformation in chronic granulocytic leukemia . Blood 1969;;33:348-352.
Budka H, Guseo A, Jellinger K, et al:  Intermittent meningitic reaction with severe basophilia and eosinophilia in CNS leukemia . J Neurol Sci 1976;;28:459-468.
Kuberski T:  Eosinophils in the cerebrospinal fluid . Ann Intern Med 1979;;91:70-75.
Dos Reis BJ, Mota I, Bei A:  The basophil granulocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid . Arch Neurol 1973;;31:10-20,
abstract No. 1745 in Excerpta Med 1973;;29:318.
Drewinko B, Sullivan MP, Martin T:  Use of the cytocentrifuge in the diagnosis of meningeal leukemia . Cancer 1973;;31:1331-1336.
Schwartz JH, Canellos GP:  Hydroxyurea in the management of the hematologic complications of chronic granulocytic leukemia . Blood 1975;;46:11-16.
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