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ARTICLE |

Weight Lifting and Amenorrhea FREE

Diane L. Elliot, MD; Linn Goldberg, MD
JAMA. 1983;249(3):354-354. doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03330270024022
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To the Editor.—  Exercise-associated amenorrhea (EAA) has been associated with the endurance activities of distance running,1 ballet,2 and competitive swimming.3 We want to add our findings regarding weight training to this list.All female participants at the Pacific Northwest Body Building Competition were surveyed as to their menstrual history, other sport participation, and drug use. Their height, weight, and skin-fold thickness were measured.Thirty-three percent of the women (6/18) not taking oral contraceptives had oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea, one third of whom had consulted a physician for this problem. The percent of body fat was low in all women (18%), but no difference was found between those women with regular and irregular menses. Amenorrheic women did not participate excessively in other forms of exercise, and, unlike surveys of runners,1 prior pregnancy did not protect them from EAA. No female competitors used anabolic steroids.Exercise-induced amenorrhea has been

REFERENCES

Dale E, Gerlach DH, Whilhite AL:  Menstrual dysfunction in distance runners . Obstet Gynecol 1979;; 54:47-53.
Frisch RE, Wyshak G, Vincent L:  Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers . N Engl J Med 1980;;303:17-19.
Bonen A, Belcastro AN, Ling WY, et al:  Profiles of selected hormones during menstrual cycles of teenage athletes . J Appl Physiol 1981;;50:545-551.
Warren MP:  The effects of exercise on pubertal progression and reproductive function in girls . J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 1980;;51:1150-1157.
McArthur JW, Bullen BA, Beitins IZ, et al:  Hypothalamic amenorrhea in runners of normal body composition . Endocr Res Commun 1980;;7:13-25.

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Dale E, Gerlach DH, Whilhite AL:  Menstrual dysfunction in distance runners . Obstet Gynecol 1979;; 54:47-53.
Frisch RE, Wyshak G, Vincent L:  Delayed menarche and amenorrhea in ballet dancers . N Engl J Med 1980;;303:17-19.
Bonen A, Belcastro AN, Ling WY, et al:  Profiles of selected hormones during menstrual cycles of teenage athletes . J Appl Physiol 1981;;50:545-551.
Warren MP:  The effects of exercise on pubertal progression and reproductive function in girls . J Clin Endocrinol Metabol 1980;;51:1150-1157.
McArthur JW, Bullen BA, Beitins IZ, et al:  Hypothalamic amenorrhea in runners of normal body composition . Endocr Res Commun 1980;;7:13-25.
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