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ARTICLE |

Alcohol and Death Certificates FREE

John R. Taylor, MD; Sandra J. Holmes, MHA; Terri Combs-Orme, PhD; Ellen Bates Scott
JAMA. 1982;248(23):3096-3096. doi:10.1001/jama.1982.03330230018016
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To the Editor.—  Although the accuracy of death certificates has been questioned,1-3 they continue to be the primary source of mortality statistics. Death certificates may seriously underestimate the prevalence of certain diseases.4 This may be especially true for alcoholism.1-5In an ongoing study of alcoholism, mortality was confirmed in 246 of 1,289 (19%) known alcoholics five to eight years after treatment of alcoholism or its complications. Autopsies were performed on 102 patients (43.6%). Two raters compared the death certificates and the available autopsies of 50 of these patients to determine the validity of death certificate information, with special regard to alcohol-related diseases or conditions.Using the autopsy as the standard for determining the cause of death, both raters agreed that only 60% of the death certificates gave an accurate general epidemiological description of the patient's death. In the 40% of certificates, where discrepancies occurred between the two

REFERENCES

Lowe GD, Hodges HE, Johnson AB:  Deaths associated with alcohol in Georgia, 1970 . Q J Stud Alcohol 1974;;35:215-220.
 Medical Services Study Group of the Royal College of Physicians of London. Death certification and epidemiological research . Br Med J 1978;;2:1063-1065.
Bauer FW, Robbins SL:  An autopsy study of cancer patients: I. Accuracy of the clinical diagnoses (1955 to 1965) Boston City Hospital . JAMA 1972;;221:1471-1474.
Rigdon RH:  Reliability of data from death certificates . N Engl J Med 1980;;303:1422.
Duffy GJ, Dean G:  The reliability of death certification of cirrhosis . J Irish Med Assoc 1971;;64:393-397.

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Country-Specific Mortality and Growth Failure in Infancy and Yound Children and Association With Material Stature

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Lowe GD, Hodges HE, Johnson AB:  Deaths associated with alcohol in Georgia, 1970 . Q J Stud Alcohol 1974;;35:215-220.
 Medical Services Study Group of the Royal College of Physicians of London. Death certification and epidemiological research . Br Med J 1978;;2:1063-1065.
Bauer FW, Robbins SL:  An autopsy study of cancer patients: I. Accuracy of the clinical diagnoses (1955 to 1965) Boston City Hospital . JAMA 1972;;221:1471-1474.
Rigdon RH:  Reliability of data from death certificates . N Engl J Med 1980;;303:1422.
Duffy GJ, Dean G:  The reliability of death certification of cirrhosis . J Irish Med Assoc 1971;;64:393-397.
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