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ARTICLE |

Hyperbaric Oxygen Treatment and Stroke FREE

Richard A. Neubauer, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Edited by John D. Archer, MD, Senior Editor.


JAMA. 1981;246(22):2574-2574. doi:10.1001/jama.1981.03320220026007
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To the Editor.—  Regarding the recent answer to a question on hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy and stroke (1981;245:1873), I think that the scientific documentation for this form of treatment could have been more fully stated.In the patient with acute stroke, cerebral edema may cause transtentorial herniation, impaired cerebral blood flow, and death.1 Indeed, cerebral edema is one of the major factors in a poor outcome for stroke patients. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has been demonstrated to be a viable treatment for acute cerebral edema,2 and its use for this purpose is recommended by the Undersea Medical Society and paid for by Medicare. Brain damage in stroke patients may be further reduced by the increased oxygen delivery, a physiological effect of HBO therapy that is also well documented. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy also dramatically reduces RBC agglutination, which could improve cerebral blood flow.3Early studies of the use of

REFERENCES

McDowell FH, Millikan CH:  Summary of 12th conference on cerebrovascular disease . Stroke 1980;;5; 442-451.
Sukoff MH, Ragatz RE:  Use of hyperbaric oxygen for acute cerebral edema . Read before the American Association of Neurological Surgery, New York, April 23, 1980 .
Neubauer RA, End E:  Hyperbaric oxygenation as an adjunct therapy in strokes due to thrombosis . Stroke 1980;;11:297-300.
Holbach KH, Wassman H, Hoheluchter KL:  Reversibility of the chronic poststroke state . Stroke 1976;; 7:296-300.
Neubauer RA, Gelety JE, Centrone RJ:  rCBF studies before and after hyperbaric oxygen in neurological dysfunction using xenon 133 . Read before the Fifth Annual Conference on Clinical Applications of Hyperbaric Oxygen, Long Beach, Calif, June 11, 1980 .
Roski R, Spetzler RF, Owens M, et al:  Reversal of seven-year old visual field defect with extracranialintracranial arterial anastomosis . Surg Neurol 1978;; 10:267-268.

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McDowell FH, Millikan CH:  Summary of 12th conference on cerebrovascular disease . Stroke 1980;;5; 442-451.
Sukoff MH, Ragatz RE:  Use of hyperbaric oxygen for acute cerebral edema . Read before the American Association of Neurological Surgery, New York, April 23, 1980 .
Neubauer RA, End E:  Hyperbaric oxygenation as an adjunct therapy in strokes due to thrombosis . Stroke 1980;;11:297-300.
Holbach KH, Wassman H, Hoheluchter KL:  Reversibility of the chronic poststroke state . Stroke 1976;; 7:296-300.
Neubauer RA, Gelety JE, Centrone RJ:  rCBF studies before and after hyperbaric oxygen in neurological dysfunction using xenon 133 . Read before the Fifth Annual Conference on Clinical Applications of Hyperbaric Oxygen, Long Beach, Calif, June 11, 1980 .
Roski R, Spetzler RF, Owens M, et al:  Reversal of seven-year old visual field defect with extracranialintracranial arterial anastomosis . Surg Neurol 1978;; 10:267-268.
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