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Infectious Mononucleosis and Acute Leukemia FREE

Fred Rosner, MD; Hans W. Grünwald, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Department of Medicine, Long Island Jewish-Hillside Medical Center, 82-68 164 St, Jamaica, NY 11432 (Dr Rosner).


JAMA. 1981;246(16):1783-1784. doi:10.1001/jama.1981.03320160015021
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TO OUR knowledge, 26 cases1-15 have been reported of the association of infectious mononucleosis and acute leukemia (Table). In seven instances, the former preceded the latter by one to 36 months, in 16 cases the acute leukemia preceded the infectious mononucleosis by one to 45 months, and in three patients both diseases were diagnosed simultaneously. Twenty-one patients were children or teenagers, perhaps accounting for the 20 cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Three patients had acute monocytic leukemia.

The possible relationship, if any, between the Epstein-Barr (EB) virus, infectious mononucleosis, and acute leukemia is far from clear. Although the EB virus has been etiologically linked to Burkitt's lymphoma, its relation to acute lymphoblastic leukemia has not been established. It seems rather far-fetched to state that the coincidence of acute monocytic leukemia and infectious mononucleosis in two elderly patients suggests a causal relationship.15 Although one report11 suggests that the EB virus

REFERENCES

Feldman F, Yarvis JJ:  Manifestations of hemolytic phenomena and infectious mononucleosis in a case of lymphatic leukemia . NY State J Med 1944;;44:1693-1694.
Taylor AW:  Effects of glandular fever infection in acute leukemia . Br Med J 1953;;1:589-593.
Blom J:  Infectious mononucleosis in acute lymphocytic leukemia . JAMA 1965;;194:27-29.
Lampkin BC, Canales L, Mauer AM:  Infectious mononucleosis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia . J Pediatr 1967;;71:876-877.
Ragab AH, Vietti TJ:  Infectious mononucleosis, lymphoblastic leukemia, and the EB virus . Cancer 1969;;24:261-265.
Freedman MH, Gilchrist GS, Hammond GD:  Concurrent infectious mononucleosis and acute leukemia . JAMA 1970;;214:1677-1680.
Deardorff WL, Gerber P, Vogler WR:  Infectious mononucleosis in acute leukemia with rising Epstein-Barr virus antibody titers . Ann Intern Med 1970;;72:235-240.
Stevens DA, Levine PH, Lee SK, et al:  Concurrent infectious mononucleosis and acute leukemia: Case reports: Review of the literature and serologic studies with the herpes-type virus (EB virus) . Am J Med 1971;;50:208-217.
Sackmann F, Penalver JA:  Mononucleosis infecciosa y leucemia aguda . Sangre 1971;;16:403-410.
Armata J, Legutko L:  Infectious mononucleosis during remission of acute leukemia in two children . Pol Tyg Lek 1972;;27:530-531.
Levine P, Stevens D, Coccia P, et al:  Infectious mononucleosis prior to acute leukemia: A possible role for the Epstein-Barr virus . Cancer 1972;;30:875-880.
Malpuech G, Didier J, Bezou MJ, et al:  Rèvélation simultanée d'une leucémie aiguë lymphoblastique et d'une mononucléose infectieuse . Pediatrie 1973;;28:447-457.
Langenhuysen MMAC:  Concurrent infectious mononucleosis and acute myelocytic leukemia . Acta Haematol 1974;;51:121-127.
Pederson PR, Gerber P, Sweeney G, et al:  Infectious mononucleosis preceding acute myelomonocytic leukemia . Am J Med Sci 1975;;269:131-135.
Hehlmann R, Walther B, Zöllner N, et al:  Infectious mononucleosis and acute monocytic leukaemia . Lancet 1980;;2:652-653.
Fraumeni JF:  Infectious mononucleosis and acute leukemia . JAMA 1971;;215:1159.
Janossy G, Bollum FJ, Bradstock KF, et al:  Cellular phenotypes of normal and leukemic hemopoietic cells determined by analysis with selected antibody combinations . Blood 1980;;56:430-441.
Ozer H, Higby D, Han T, et al:  Heterogeneity of lymphoid leukemic cells and cell lines defined by OKT monoclonal antibodies , abstracted. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res/Am Soc Clin Oncol 1981;;22:304.
Magrath IT, Pizzo PA, Whang-Peng J, et al:  Characterization of lymphoma-derived cell lines: Comparison of cell lines positive and negative for Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen: I. Physical, cytogenetic and growth characteristics . J Natl Cancer Inst 1980;;64:465-476.
Magrath IT, Freeman CB, Pizzo P, et al:  Characterization of lymphoma-derived cell lines: Comparison of cell lines positive and negative for Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen: II. Surface markers . J Natl Cancer Inst 1980;;64:477-483.
 Infectious mononucleosis and acute leukaemia , editorial. Lancet 1971;;1:688.

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Feldman F, Yarvis JJ:  Manifestations of hemolytic phenomena and infectious mononucleosis in a case of lymphatic leukemia . NY State J Med 1944;;44:1693-1694.
Taylor AW:  Effects of glandular fever infection in acute leukemia . Br Med J 1953;;1:589-593.
Blom J:  Infectious mononucleosis in acute lymphocytic leukemia . JAMA 1965;;194:27-29.
Lampkin BC, Canales L, Mauer AM:  Infectious mononucleosis in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia . J Pediatr 1967;;71:876-877.
Ragab AH, Vietti TJ:  Infectious mononucleosis, lymphoblastic leukemia, and the EB virus . Cancer 1969;;24:261-265.
Freedman MH, Gilchrist GS, Hammond GD:  Concurrent infectious mononucleosis and acute leukemia . JAMA 1970;;214:1677-1680.
Deardorff WL, Gerber P, Vogler WR:  Infectious mononucleosis in acute leukemia with rising Epstein-Barr virus antibody titers . Ann Intern Med 1970;;72:235-240.
Stevens DA, Levine PH, Lee SK, et al:  Concurrent infectious mononucleosis and acute leukemia: Case reports: Review of the literature and serologic studies with the herpes-type virus (EB virus) . Am J Med 1971;;50:208-217.
Sackmann F, Penalver JA:  Mononucleosis infecciosa y leucemia aguda . Sangre 1971;;16:403-410.
Armata J, Legutko L:  Infectious mononucleosis during remission of acute leukemia in two children . Pol Tyg Lek 1972;;27:530-531.
Levine P, Stevens D, Coccia P, et al:  Infectious mononucleosis prior to acute leukemia: A possible role for the Epstein-Barr virus . Cancer 1972;;30:875-880.
Malpuech G, Didier J, Bezou MJ, et al:  Rèvélation simultanée d'une leucémie aiguë lymphoblastique et d'une mononucléose infectieuse . Pediatrie 1973;;28:447-457.
Langenhuysen MMAC:  Concurrent infectious mononucleosis and acute myelocytic leukemia . Acta Haematol 1974;;51:121-127.
Pederson PR, Gerber P, Sweeney G, et al:  Infectious mononucleosis preceding acute myelomonocytic leukemia . Am J Med Sci 1975;;269:131-135.
Hehlmann R, Walther B, Zöllner N, et al:  Infectious mononucleosis and acute monocytic leukaemia . Lancet 1980;;2:652-653.
Fraumeni JF:  Infectious mononucleosis and acute leukemia . JAMA 1971;;215:1159.
Janossy G, Bollum FJ, Bradstock KF, et al:  Cellular phenotypes of normal and leukemic hemopoietic cells determined by analysis with selected antibody combinations . Blood 1980;;56:430-441.
Ozer H, Higby D, Han T, et al:  Heterogeneity of lymphoid leukemic cells and cell lines defined by OKT monoclonal antibodies , abstracted. Proc Am Assoc Cancer Res/Am Soc Clin Oncol 1981;;22:304.
Magrath IT, Pizzo PA, Whang-Peng J, et al:  Characterization of lymphoma-derived cell lines: Comparison of cell lines positive and negative for Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen: I. Physical, cytogenetic and growth characteristics . J Natl Cancer Inst 1980;;64:465-476.
Magrath IT, Freeman CB, Pizzo P, et al:  Characterization of lymphoma-derived cell lines: Comparison of cell lines positive and negative for Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen: II. Surface markers . J Natl Cancer Inst 1980;;64:477-483.
 Infectious mononucleosis and acute leukaemia , editorial. Lancet 1971;;1:688.
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