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ARTICLE |

Postpartum Thyrotoxicosis in a Patient With Graves' Disease: Title and subTitle BreakAssociation With Low Radioactive Iodine Uptake FREE

Robert H. Eckel, MD; William L. Green, MD
[+] Author Affiliations

Reprint requests to Harborview Medical Center, 325 Ninth Ave, Seattle, WA 98104 (Dr Green).


JAMA. 1980;243(14):1454-1456. doi:10.1001/jama.1980.03300400038027
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A patient with previously diagnosed Graves' hyperthyroidism had a transient episode of thyrotoxicosis three months postpartum. This was associated with a diffusely enlarged thyroid gland, a rise in antithyroid microsomal antibody titer, a 24-hour radioactive iodine uptake (RAIU) of 1%, and an aspiration biopsy specimen suggestive of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. An alternative cause for the depressed RAIU was not discovered. This case would suggest that patients with previously diagnosed Graves' disease can have thyrotoxicosis without an enhanced RAIU and that the postpartum thyrotoxic syndrome may involve an immunologic injury causing a release of preformed thyroid hormone.

(JAMA 243:1454-1456, 1980)

REFERENCES

Amino N, Miyai K, Kuro R, et al:  Transient postpartum hypothyroidism: Fourteen cases with autoimmune thyroiditis . Ann Intern Med 87:155-159, 1977;.
Amino N, Miyai K, Yamamoto T, et al:  Transient recurrence of hyperthyroidism after delivery in Graves' disease . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 44:130-136, 1977;.
Ginsberg J, Walfish PG:  Post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis with painless thyroiditis . Lancet 1:1125-1128, 1977;.
Gluck FB, Nusynowitz ML, Plymate S:  Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis, and low radioactive iodine uptake . N Engl J Med 293:624-628, 1975;.
Dorfman SG, Cooperman MT, Nelson RL, et al:  Painless thyroiditis and transient hyperthyroidism without goiter . Ann Intern Med 86:24-28, 1977;.
Gorman CA, Duick DS, Woolner LB, et al:  Transient hyperthyroidism in patients with lymphocytic thyroiditis . Mayo Clin Proc 53:359-365, 1978;.
Gershengorn MC, McClung MR, Chu EW, et al:  Fine-needle aspiration cytology in the preoperative diagnosis of thyroid nodules . Ann Intern Med 87:265-269, 1977;.
Lernmark A, Freedman ZA, Hofmann C, et al:  Islet-cell-surface antibodies in juvenile diabetes mellitus . N Engl J Med 299:375-380, 1978;.
Volpe R, Row VV, Webster BR, et al:  Studies of iodine metabolism in Hashimoto's thyroiditis . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 25:593-601, 1965;.
Cooper DS, Ridgway EC, Maloof F:  Unusual types of hyperthyroidism . Clin Endocrinol Metab 7:199-200, 1978;.
Savoie JC, Massin JP, Thomopoulos P, et al:  Iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis in apparently normal thyroid glands . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 41:685-691, 1975;.
Hamburger JI:  Subacute thyroiditis: Diagnostic difficulties and simple treatment . J Nucl Med 15:81-89, 1974;.

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Amino N, Miyai K, Kuro R, et al:  Transient postpartum hypothyroidism: Fourteen cases with autoimmune thyroiditis . Ann Intern Med 87:155-159, 1977;.
Amino N, Miyai K, Yamamoto T, et al:  Transient recurrence of hyperthyroidism after delivery in Graves' disease . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 44:130-136, 1977;.
Ginsberg J, Walfish PG:  Post-partum transient thyrotoxicosis with painless thyroiditis . Lancet 1:1125-1128, 1977;.
Gluck FB, Nusynowitz ML, Plymate S:  Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis, and low radioactive iodine uptake . N Engl J Med 293:624-628, 1975;.
Dorfman SG, Cooperman MT, Nelson RL, et al:  Painless thyroiditis and transient hyperthyroidism without goiter . Ann Intern Med 86:24-28, 1977;.
Gorman CA, Duick DS, Woolner LB, et al:  Transient hyperthyroidism in patients with lymphocytic thyroiditis . Mayo Clin Proc 53:359-365, 1978;.
Gershengorn MC, McClung MR, Chu EW, et al:  Fine-needle aspiration cytology in the preoperative diagnosis of thyroid nodules . Ann Intern Med 87:265-269, 1977;.
Lernmark A, Freedman ZA, Hofmann C, et al:  Islet-cell-surface antibodies in juvenile diabetes mellitus . N Engl J Med 299:375-380, 1978;.
Volpe R, Row VV, Webster BR, et al:  Studies of iodine metabolism in Hashimoto's thyroiditis . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 25:593-601, 1965;.
Cooper DS, Ridgway EC, Maloof F:  Unusual types of hyperthyroidism . Clin Endocrinol Metab 7:199-200, 1978;.
Savoie JC, Massin JP, Thomopoulos P, et al:  Iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis in apparently normal thyroid glands . J Clin Endocrinol Metab 41:685-691, 1975;.
Hamburger JI:  Subacute thyroiditis: Diagnostic difficulties and simple treatment . J Nucl Med 15:81-89, 1974;.
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